英语辅导材料03 一、语法填空。 Have you ever had problems in your life Have you ever wondered how to be happy If so, you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager 1._____ (write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2._____ (use). In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 3._____ (answer) the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop behaving 4._____ (angry) and should forgive. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put 5._____ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that 6._____ (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from 7._____ good attitude. If you learn from problems, you 8._____ (have) success in the future. Some school students have problems, like 9._____ (be) too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 10._____ a positive way. This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You choose to be happy! 参考答案： 1.written 2.useful 3.answers 4.angrily 5.what 6.happiness 7.a 8.will have 9.being 10.in 被动语态的构成和用法 含义：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词就用主动语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，就用被动语态。及物动词才有被动形式，不及物动词无被动。 （判断主被动） _____ He wrote the book. _____ The book was written by him. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的构成：be+及物动词的过去分词，be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 时态 被动形式 一般现在时 现在进行时 am/is/are + being done 一般过去时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 have/has been done 含情态动词 情态动词+be done 句型 1)肯定句:主语+be+过去分词(+by...) The desk was made by my father. 2)否定句:主语+be not+过去分词(+by...). The desk was not made by my father. 3)一般疑问句: Be+主语+过去分词(+by..) Yes,主+be/No,主语+be not. Was the desk made by your father 主动语态变为被动语态： 主动句： They planted a tree 主语 谓语 宾语 被动句：A tree was planted by them 宾语变主语 be+过去分词 主语变为by的宾语 eg. Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. （主动句变为被动句） _____ 主动形式表被动意义 “感官系动词 look，sound，feel，smell，taste+形容词/名词”构成系表结构。 The steel _____(feel) cold. 常用it作形式主语的被动句型 It's said that...据说 It's reported that... 据报道 It's known that...众所周知.. It's believed that.. 人们相信. 牛刀小试： Chinese _____ (speak) by the largest number of people． He _____(save) by that policeman at last. A class meeting _____(hold) next Monday. A strange sound _____ (hear) yesterday evening. A new hospital _____(build) at the corner of the street now. The injured _____(allow) home after treatment last week. We _____(shock) by the news of his death. All the work _____(finish) by now. Older people must_____ (look) after well. The old woman _____(laugh) at often.How poor she was! He _____(give) some books on his birthday. In that situation, this old custom s ... ...
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