(
课件网) 完型填空 wan xing tian kong What can you see here What can you see here 无缝衔接 无缝衔接 一、何为完型填空？ a cloze test ·语篇类型：多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。 ·语篇长度：文章长度一般为200词左右。 ·主题语境：突出“以德树人”的新课标理念。 In language teaching, a cloze test is a test in which words are removed from a text and replaced with spaces. The task of the learner is to fill each space with the missing word or a suitable word. 二、试题特点 1)全篇设有15个空，设空间距平均为13词左右。首尾句不设空。 (2)从词性角度，设空以动词和名词为主，其次是形容词、副词。有时会考查短语。 （3）从语篇理解和语言分析角度，近两三年的完型填空的题目类型可总结为以下几类：词汇复现（原词、同源、近义、上下义、同场词）、语境语义、逻辑关系（顺承、因果、转折、对比、列举等）、固定搭配、生活常识及文化背景等。前三者的考查力度相当大。考生要有相应的侧重。 One day, a group of _____ walked past the shack. They heard the old man telling a story. The children remained standing there. A. people B. children C. scholars D. students 1词汇复现 原词复现 A hobby is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the _____ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us. A．benefit B．good C．fun D．interest 1词汇复现 同/近义词复现 (2021全国甲节选)Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel....＂I have 55 and I admit responsibility of my 56，＂he said in the letter.＂I come to you，57，to apologize for the damage I had 58 caused... 51.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation 1词汇复现 同源词复现 Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used _____ to bring out our best. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise 1词汇复现 反义词复现 Swimming, fishing and playing golf are his favorite _____. A. jobs B. sports C. books D. tools 1词汇复现 上下义词复现 Many old people don’t have good _____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio . Many old people don’t have good _____. They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses. Many old people don’t have good _____. They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to the news over the radio at home. 2 语境语意（最多） A. hearing B. legs C. eyesight D. time C A B 3 逻辑关系 ① 表示并列：and，as well as，or，likewise(同样地)，similarly，in the meanwhile，meanwhile，neither...nor，either.or，not only.but also等； ② 表示列举：for example，for instance，such as等： ③ 表示递进furthermore，in addition，moreover，besides，what＇s more，worse still，to make things worse，even等： ④ 表示顺承：then等； ⑤ 表示转折：however，but，nevertheless，yet，while，on the contrary等； ⑥ 表示让步：although，.though，even though/.if，despite，in spite of，anyhow/anyway(口语、常作干扰项)，as（倒装），while(虽然、尽管、即使)，still(尽管如此)等： ⑦ 表示因果目的：because，since，for，as，so，therefore，thus，in order ... ...
