上海市长征中学 2023学年第二学期 高二年级期中考试 英语试题 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Art of Blooming Late Mozart struggled during his teens and early twenties. Though already a productive composer, he had to work as an organist (风琴手)to make ends meet. Underpaid by his frustratingly average work, he felt a ____1____ (burn) desire to devote more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and deliberation, that’s exactly what he did. He quit his job, set up shop in Vienna and settled down to ____2____ turned out to be the most creative period of his life. If you aspire to do more personally fulfilling work — say, ____3____ (found) a start-up or turn a hobby into a full-fledged (完全成熟的) career — drafting a plan of action can be slightly discouraging. Even so, a few newly-released books suggest that it’s entirely possible to develop the clarity of purpose to create your own version of Mozart’s Don Giovanni. In Aristotle’s Way, the classicist Edith Hall describes the ancient philosopher’s belief ____4____ becoming conscious of our skills, talents and aptitudes and then using our resources to make the most of them is the foundation of living a good life. If you’re not working toward reaching your unique potential — as Mozart did — it’s normal to feel dissatisfied. If that’s the case, says Aristotle, it’s your duty to make things right. What, then, is holding you back Rich Karlgaard, author of Late Bloomers, argues that our culture’s obsession with early achievement discourages us from pursuing our passions. ____5____ having varied interests, studying widely and enjoying our time — essentials for self-discovery — we’re encouraged to pass the tests, become specialists right away and pursue safe, stable and profitable careers. As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal fulfillment and often we lose ourselves in the process. ____6____ your job requires high-demanding tasks, being a specialist isn’t a treasure. Having a wide range of skills and experiences is ____7____ (beneficial) because it allows you to be quick-minded and creative. The authors of Dark Horse, Todd Rose and Ogi Ogas of Harvard’s School of Education, noticed the negative effects of early specialization in a study of people who came out of nowhere to achieve great success. “Despite feeling ____8____ (overwhelm),” the two write, “most dark horses reluctantly struggled along for years before finally coming to the realization that they were not living a fulfilling life.” To prompt this kind of revolution in your own life, Rose and Ogas suggest creating a goal tailored to extremely specific activities ____9____ truly inspires you. As you move forward, there are a ... ...
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