(
课件网) First Aid Unit5 Discuss the questions and think out as much information as possible. 1. What is first aid It is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Discuss in groups about the following pictures a snake bite bleeding a sprained ankle choking a broken arm a nosebleed 4 a snake bite Go to hospital at once. Tell the doctor what kind of snake it was. bleeding Try to stop the bleeding. Press a handkerchief （手帕）onto the bleeding point and hold it there. Hold up the bleeding part if possible. a sprained ankle Avoid walking with the injured ankle. Use ice bag to ease pain and bleeding. choking Make him / her spit （吐出）by patting him / her on the back. a broken arm Do not move the patient. Hold the broken arm still. Get medical help immediately. a nosebleed Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. First Aid for Burns Group Discussion 1.What has happened to the little girl 2.What kind of first aid would you give to her Fast Reading What will the passage be about 2. Find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part. First aid for burns. Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 The purpose / function of skin Causes of burns Types of burns: First degree burns, Second degree burns, Third degree burns Characteristics of burns First aid treatment hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals Our skin has three layers. We will never get burned by the sun. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. T F 3.Tell if the following statements are true or false: F layers of the skin which are burned F but least painful 5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. Don’t rub the burns 7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns. F F T Never Para. 1 What can skin do for our body _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 1. Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 2. Keep you warm or cool 3. Prevent you from losing water 4. Give you sense of touch Careful reading steam radiation hot l iquids c hemicals H2SO4 fire Sun Para. 2 Causes of burns electricity Para. 3 Types of burns There are _____ types of burns depending on which _____ are burned. _____ affect only the _____ layer and should feel better within _____. _____ affect both the _____ and the _____ layer. These burns are _____ and take _____ to heal. _____ affect all _____ layers and any _____ and _____ under the skin. They are very _____ injuries and the victim must go to a _____ at once. three layers First degree burns top a day or two Second degree burns top second serious a few weeks Third degree burns three tissue organs severe hospital _____ clothing and jewelry near the burn. _____ the burns with cool water. _____ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. _____ the burned area gently. _____ t ... ...
