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2025年中考英语宾语从句易错点全攻略

日期:2024-09-17 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:22次 大小:16859Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2025年,中考,英语,宾语,从句,易错
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中考英语宾语从句易错点全攻略 一、宾语从句的定义 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句宾语的句子。 例如:He said that he was very busy. (“that he was very busy”作 said 的宾语) 二、宾语从句易错点突破 (一)引导词的选用 根据句子的意思选择合适的引导词。 表示“是否”用 if 或 whether。 表示“地点”用 where。 表示“时间”用 when、what time 等。 表示“方式”用 how。 表示“人物”用 who、whom 等。 表示“原因”用 why。 表示“物体”用 which 。 例句分析: (2023·江苏扬州中考真题)Could you tell me _____ you come from I come from Shanghai. 答案:where (此句询问地点) (2023·山东济南中考真题)I don't know _____ she will come or not. 答案:whether (此句表示“是否”,且与 or not 连用,用 whether) (2023·北京中考真题)I'm not sure _____ book is the best. 答案:which (此句表示“哪一本”) (二)宾从的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“主语 + 谓语”。 特殊情况: What’s wrong with... 在宾语从句中不变语序。 引导词在从句中作主语时,语序不变。 例句分析: (2023·河北保定中考真题)I wonder _____. Can you tell me 答案:how I can improve my English (应为陈述句语序) (2023·山西太原中考真题)Do you know _____ is singing in the classroom 答案:who (引导词 who 在从句中作主语,语序不变) (三)宾从的时态 口诀:主现从实,主过从过,真理除外。 主现从实:主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用各种时态。 主过从过:主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。 真理除外:从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等,无论主句什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。 例句分析: (2023·湖南长沙中考真题)The teacher told us that the sun _____ from the east. 答案:rises (客观真理,从句用一般现在时) (2023·四川成都中考真题)He asked me what I _____ last night. 答案:did (主句是一般过去时,从句用过去时态) (四)宾语从句的注意问题 1. 宾语从句与简单句的转换:当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句可以简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。 例如:I don’t know what I should do next. = I don’t know what to do next. 2. 宾语从句的否定转移:如果主句谓语动词 think,suppose,believe 等后接宾语从句,且主句的主语是第一人称,变否定句时应否定主句。 例如:I don’t think you are right. 三、专项练习题 1. (2023·浙江杭州中考真题)Could you tell me _____ At eight o'clock. A. when the meeting will start B. when will the meeting start C. where the meeting is held D. where is the meeting held 2. (2023·广东深圳中考真题)I don't know _____ he will come to the party. A. if B. that C. what D. when 3. (2023·福建福州中考真题)The policeman asked the little boy _____. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where does he live D. where he lives 4. (2023·天津中考真题)Do you know _____ Next week. A. when will they come back B. when they will come back C. where did they go D. where they went 5. (2023·河南中考真题)Could you please tell me _____ By train. A. how you will go to Beijing B. how will you go to Beijing C. when you will go to Beijing D. when will you go to Beijing 6. (2023·安徽中考真题)I wonder _____. Because she likes helping others. A. why does she like being a nurse B. why she likes being a nurse C. what does she do D. ... ...

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