(
课件网) 语法专题 之 主谓一致 概念 01 主谓一致，是主谓语一致的简称，指主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致。 主谓一致 遵循的 原则 01 02 03 语法一致原则：主语的语法性质决定其谓语动词的单、复数形式。主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 意义一致原则：根据主语的内涵决定其谓语动词的单、复数形式。主语是单数形式，但却表达复数意义，谓语动词用复数；主语是复数形式，但却表达单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。 就近原则：谓语动词根据其前面最临近的名/代词的数的形式来决定谓语动词的形式。 语法一致原则：主语的语法性质决定其谓语动词的单、复数形式。主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 Their team are playing wonderfully. Their team is bigger than ours. 意义一致原则：根据主语的内涵决定其谓语动词的单、复数形式。主语是单数形式，但却表达复数意义，谓语动词用复数；主语是复数形式，但却表达单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。 All possible means have been adopted. Every means has been tried. The works was built in 1970. Translated works by Premier Li's wife sell well. 就近原则：谓语动词根据其前面最临近的名/代词的数的形式来决定谓语动词的形式。 Either he or I am right. Nrither I nor he is right. Not only all the students but also the teacher likes him. Not I but he is going to travel there. 一、谓语动词为单数的情况 The ball _____(is/are) under the desk. The water _____(is/are) very hot. More than one shop was stolen last night. 1.单数可数名词做主语、不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 2.more than one +单数可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 注意：More+ 复数名词 than one做主语，谓语动词用复数。 More shops than one were stolen last night. A student or two has failed the exam. One or two students have failed the exam. Many a student was late for school yesterday. 3. a+单数可数 or two做主语，谓语动词用单数。 注意：one or two+ 复数名词做主语，谓语动词用复数。 4. many a+单数可数 做主语，谓语动词用单数。 Physics is kind of hard to learn. The United States is the most powerful country in the world. The New York Times is a well-known newspaper. 5. 以-S结尾的名词，表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称 作主语,谓语动词用单数。news，works, physics, maths, gymnastics... no each every many a and + 单数可数名词 + no each every many a 单数可数名词 做主语，谓语动词用单数。 + 6. Many a boy and many a girl is invited to the party. 7. a kind of a sort of a type of a series of A new series of books for children has been published. 修饰名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 Everybody likes the film. 8.复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone, none,somebody, anybody, nobody等 9.each, either, neither, another, little，a little, much 做主语或者修饰主语，谓语动词用单数。 Much of the water was wasted. Neither of them is of use. Four years has passed since Biden was elected as the American president. Three miles was too long a distance for me to walk. Ten dollars is not enough to buy this book. 10.时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数数量概念做主语，被看做是一个单位值时，谓语动词用单数 ... ...
