2024秋人教八年级上册 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 知识点复习测试卷（原版+教师版）

八年级上册 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 知识点复习测试卷 形容词、副词原级 肯定句中，用 “ as + 形容词/副词原级 + as ” 结构，表示前后两者的情况一样，与…一样。 Eg. My pen is as new (new) as yours. He runs as fast (fast) as Tom. 否定句中, 用 “ not as/so + 形容词原级 + as ” 结构，表示前者不如后者, 不如…。 Eg. I am not as /so careful as Lucy. 我不如Lucy细心。 Eg. Tom doesn’t study as/so hard as Tina. Tom 学习不如Tina刻苦。 形容词、副词比较级 构成 规则变化 一般情况直接在词尾加 er ; short-- shorter ； long -- longer ； 以不发音e结尾的词，在词尾加 r ; late -- later ; large -- larger ; 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er； hot -- hotter ; big -- bigger ; 辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y 为i， 再加er ；heavy -- heavier ; healthy -- healthier ; 多音节词、副词, 在词前加 more/ less ；interesting -- more/ less interesting ; comfortable -- more/ less comfortable ; 不规则变化： good /well -- better ill/ bad / badly -- worse many / much -- more old -- older/ elder little -- less far -- farther/ further 用法 比较级用于 2 者 的比较； “Which/Who+ be/动词+最高级，A or B？” Eg. Which city is more beautiful (beautiful) , Shanghai or Chongqing Eg. Who is taller (tall) , Tom or Mary “比较级 + than ”表示一方超过或低于另一方。 Eg. The box is heavier （heavy）than that one. Eg. My hair is longer than hers (she). Eg. Lisa sings more clearly (clearly) than Nelly. “ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 或 “ more and more+原级 ”意为“越来越 … Eg. It’s getting warmer and warmer (warm) in spring. 春天，天气越来越暖和。 Eg. The girl is more and more beautiful. 这个女孩越来越漂亮。 Eg. Chinese becomes more and more popular (popular) . 汉语越来越受欢迎。 “ The+比较级 …，the+比较级 … ”意为“越 …，( 就) 越 … ” Eg. The later I get up, the more tired I feel. 我起床越晚，越感觉疲倦。 Eg. The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 你学习越刻苦，你就会取得越好的成绩。 Eg. The more you read, the faster you will be. 你读得越多，你就会越快。 Eg. The more vegetables and fruit you eat, the healthier you will be. 你吃越多的蔬菜和水果，你就会越健康。 “ the + 比较级 ( +of the two/ twins … ) ”意为“两者中更 … 的那一个”。 Eg. Tom is the taller (tall) of the twins. “ less + 形容词/副词原级 + than” 意为“不如 … Eg. The film was less interesting (interesting) than the book. “ 倍数 + 比较级 + than ” 意为 “几倍于 …”。 Eg. Tom runs three times (three) faster than me . 比较级前可有一些修饰词 两多 much / a lot ； 两少 a little/ a bit ；一甚至 even ； Eg. Tom is much taller than Tim. Tom 比Tim 高得多。 Eg. Tom is a little more outgoing than Tim. Tom 比Tim 外向一点。 比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 = 比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词 （同范围） 比较级 + than + any + 单数名词 （不同范围） Eg. China is larger than any other country （country）in Asia. Eg. Tom is taller than any girl （girl）in his class. 否定词 + 比较级 Eg. The movie is fantastic. I have never seen a better (good) one before. 实践运用 ... ...