ID: 21336840

人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Welcome unit Discovering Useful Structures课件(共18张PPT)

日期:2024-10-09 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:81次 大小:3216623B 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/7
人教,Discovering,18张,课件,Structures,Useful
  • cover
(课件网) 八大基本句型 主语———subject 谓语———verb 宾语———object 表语———predcative 宾语补足语———obeject complement 间接宾语———Indirect object 直接宾语———Direct object 八大基本句型 1. 主语 + 谓语 (S+V) 2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S+V+O) 3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (S+L+P) 4.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 5.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) 6. 主语 + 谓语 + 状语(S+V+Ad) 7. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语(S+V+O+Ad) 8. there be 句型 1. 主语 + 谓语 (S+V) 该句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词(短语),其后面不能直接接宾语,也没有被动语态。常见的不及物动词(短语)有:rise, come, go, take place, come true等。 The moon rose. Who cares The sun was shining. 2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (S+V+O) 该句型中的动词(短语)都是及物动词(短语),可作宾语的有名词(短语)、代词、动词-ing形式、不定式(to do)或宾语从句。 He enjoys reading. They ate what was left over. He said “Good morning”. He ate an apple. He has refused to help them. I want to have a cup of tea. 3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (S+L+P) be动词,感官动词,become等。 Everything looks different. He is growing tall and strong. The trouble is that they are short of money. 4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 在某些及物动词 (短语) 后面,要用一个“宾语 + 宾补”才能表达完整的意思。宾语与宾语补足语合称为复合宾语。 注意:可以在宾语和后面的成分之间插入一个be动词,若能构成一个完整的小句子则其后面成分是宾补,否则则是双宾语。 I made the room warm last night. I heard him singing in the room. They appointed him manager. 5. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) I bought John a birthday gift. My mother gave a piece of cake to the boy. I told him that the bus was late. He showed me how to run the machine. 6. 主语 + 谓语 + 状语 (S+V+A) He got up very late. I get up at 5:30 every morning. 拓展:状语包括时间状语、地点状语、原因状语和副词;可用来修饰形容词、动词和整个句子。 7. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语(S+V+O+Ad) I bought a book yesterday. She likes dancing very much. I had my first maths class at senior high school. I waited for him at the school gate. 8. there be 句型,意为“有……” 在there be句型中,be 后面的名词是主语,there be句型中谓语的单复数形式与其邻近的名词保持一致(就近原则)。 There is a piano in my room. There are 56 students in our class. There seems to be a car under the tree. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 感谢您聆听

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~