(
课件网) 主旨大意题 CONTENTS 主要内容型 01 写作目的型 文章标题型 03 习题练习 04 02 01 主要内容型 What is 主旨大意题？ 主旨大意题主要考察的是对文章核心内容的理解和把握能力。 这种题型通常出现在阅读理解中，要求考生能够准确概括文章的中心思想或主旨，理解文章的主要内容和意图。 具体来说，主旨大意题可能以选择文章最佳标题、概括文章中心大意、文章段落大意等形式出现。这类题型要求考生能够快速识别文章的主题，理解文章的主要论点，并能够从文章中提取关键信息来回答问题。 提问方式： 1.段落大意类 (1) What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about (2) The main idea of the first paragraph probably is _____. (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one 2.文章大意类 (1) What does the passage mainly talk about (2) The main idea of the passage is _____. 提问方式： 3.标题概括类 (1) The best title/ headline for this passage might be_____. (2) Which of the following is the best title of the passage (3) What can be a suitable title for the passage 主要内容型： 特点： 选项多为陈述句， 要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。 解题策略与技巧： 画出段落主题句或关键词，结合选项，选出正确答案。 如何寻找主题句： 特点：概括性 （1）Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. 主题句在文首：开头主题+论证性细节。 文体：应用文 书信 说明文 科技文献 新闻报道 如何寻找主题句： 特点：概括性 （2）Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working withher hands, and his hobby is gardening. 主题句在文中：例子/问题（铺垫）—主题提出—进一步解释说明 文体：说明文 科技文献 研究报告 提示词归纳： 转折关系的词-- 后：but, yet, however, in fact,actually, indeed,... 总结性，结论性的词 -- 后：in brief，in short, after all, all in all, to sum up, in conclusion, in a word, so, therefore 表研究成果的词-- 内容: show, indicate, suggest, according to... 举例子的词--前: for example, for instance, take ... as an example, ... 如何寻找主题句： 特点：概括性 （3）When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy. 主题句在文末：事实依据—层层推理—得出结论（主题） 文体：广告类 哲理性故事 总结：如何寻找主题句： 常考三种结构： （1）总———分： 主题句在段首 （2）分———总： 主题句在段尾 （3）分———总———分： 主题句在中间 如何寻找主题句： 特点：概括性 （4）Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and ... ...
