(
课件网) 段落发展题 CONTENTS 命题方式 01 全部题型技巧复习 习题练习 02 03 01 段落发展题 What is 段落发展题？ 段落发展题是英语阅读理解中的一种常见题型，主要考查考生对文章篇章结构的理解能力。 这种题型要求考生分析文章的段落组织结构，理解段落之间的逻辑关系，以及作者如何通过段落安排来表达文章的主旨和论点。 提问方式: How did the researchers carry out the new study How did researchers collect evidence for the study How did the researchers reach their conclusion This advertisement is made more believable by The author supports his view by 0How did the two professors reach the conclusion of their study In which way did researchers draw a conclusion 必备词汇: by analyzing different categories分析不同的类别 analyzing the reasons分析原因 classifying分类 comparing data比较数据 comparing the statistics比较统计数据 conducting experiments进行实验 解题时，考生需要： 把握文章的总体结构 ：注意文章的开头和结尾，通常这些部分包含文章的主旨。 识别段落的主题句 ：每个段落通常有一个主题句，后面跟着的是对主题句的展开或例证。 分析段落之间的关系 ：注意段落之间的过渡词语，这些词语帮助理解段落的衔接和逻辑关系。 不同体裁的文章有不同的结构特点： 议论文 ：通常遵循提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的结构。 记叙文 ：按照故事的发生、发展和结局来组织。 说明文 ：突出说明事物的特点，按照一定的逻辑顺序展开。 解题方法：观察定位段是否出现了提示词。 ①by giving examples 通过举例。标志词:for example，for instance ②by analyzing causes通过分析原因。标志词:as a result/consequence!ens ③by giving definition通过下定义。标志词:that is to say ④by listing data statistics/figures通过列数字。标志词:具体数字 ⑤by describing a process通过描述过程。标志词:first，second，third，finally ⑥by following time order遵作时间顺序。标志词:in1920，in the 1940s，nowadays ⑦by making comparison/contrast通过对比。标志词:but, while, ⑧by making classifications 过分类。标志词:first.next.then ⑨by analyzing cause and effect 通过分析因果。标志词:That is because.... ⑩by following space order 遵循空间顺序。标志词:由近及远，由外到内 Armstrong showed a great talent(天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短号) at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades(游行，阅兵), clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal. ◇The third paragraph is developed_____. A.by space B. by examples C. by time D. by comparison C Also of note: the percentage of cats with “secure” attachment styles is actually higher than dogs“, only 58% of dogs showed the ”secure“ attachment, while 42% were categorized as insecure. ◇The last paragraph is developed _____. A.by giving examples B. by comparing data C. by giving time order D. by following the logic B At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of ... ...
