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课件网) 完形填空 CONTENTS 应试指导 01 解题技巧 习题练习 03 02 01 应试指导 What is 完形填空？ 完形填空部分要求考生正确把握文章内容及综合运用英语语言知识的能力。 ①理解有空缺的文章的大意。 ②综合运用所学词汇知识、固定搭配、语法知识及背景知识。 ③辨别文章重要细节。 ④把握上下文逻辑关系，并推测出“未知”的内容。 语篇特点： ①篇幅小，设空均匀 ②实词为主，虚词为辅 ③记叙文、说明文、议论文为主 记叙文：when、where、who、what 说明文：某事物 议论文：论点 ④体裁和时代密切相连，积极向上价值观 ⑤首句不设空 02 解题技巧 固定 搭配 原词复现 句 型 并列关系 转折关系 让步关系 解释关系 顺序关系 因果关系 词汇 语法 逻辑 语篇信息（语境理解） 反义词 同义.近义复现 指 代 逻辑关系词： 1）转折关系：否定程度非常大的两个句子。标志词: but, however, unfortunately, yet, otherwise, instead of, rather than, nevertheless...... 2）对立关系：前后内容通常是相反、对立的含义。表示对立关系的标志词有while, whereas, on the contrary, contrary to, by contrast, instead of, rather than, not ... but, against, unlike, ignore, conversely等。 3）让步关系：后句对前句，间接部分否定。标志词: although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, anyway, even if, regardless of...等。 4）总分关系：前后包含关系：表示“总”的逻辑词: in general, generally, in conclusion, in brief, on the whole; 表示“分”的逻辑词: like, such as, for example, for instance, in particular, particularly.... 5）因果关系：原因词: because, in that, now that, since, as, for, as result of, considering, on account of=in response to=because of; 结果词: so that, such that, as a result, lead to, consequently, therefore, hence, thus, so等。 6）并列与递进关系：表示并列关系的标志词有and, also, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor..., that is to say, simultaneously, similarly, in the same way, the same as, as well as, like, likewise, equally等。递进关系的标志词有indeed, furthermore, what’s more, moreover, still(与比较级连用时), even, in particular等。 7）条件关系：表示条件关系的标志词有if, only if, if only, unless, as long as, so long as, suppose that, supposing, provided that等。 1.上下文和前后句的提示 （原词复现、同/近义词、反义词） Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _____. …When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. 47. A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card D 1.上下文和前后句的提示 （原词复现、同/近义词、反义词） While high school does not generally encourage student to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this_____ process and … 28. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal A 1.上下文和前后句的提示 （原词复现、同/近义词、反义词） One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the _____ vehicle. …They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle. 46. A.used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned B 1.上下文和前后句的提示 （原词复现、同/近义词、反义词） Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry a ... ...
