ID: 21403415

人教版(2019)必修第一册Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共23张PPT)

日期:2024-10-09 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:87次 大小:1182439B 来源:二一课件通
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(课件网) Discovering Useful Structures 1 2 To analyse the structure of a given sentence. To give some examples of each sentence structure. 高中第一天,韩静上了一节数学课。 Lead in Han Jing had a maths class on the first day at senior high school. Circle the sentence elements in the following sentence. 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 Same sentence elements, different order. What sentence elements do you know S (subject) 主语 V (verb) 谓语 O (object) 宾语 P (predicative) 表语 A (adverbial) 状语 DO (direct object) 直接宾语 IO (indirect object) 间接宾语 C (object complement) 宾语补足语 一、Vocabulary look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 come true 实现 reflect 认真思考,深思;反射,反应 take notes 做笔记 organize 组织;筹备;安排 add 加,增添,增加 goal目标,目的;球门;进球得分 the same...as... 当先行词是the same或被the same修饰时,后面的定语从句常用as引导,这时as是关系代词,在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语。这样的定语从句常用省略形式。 I ' m lucky enough to find the same knife__ I lost yesterday. I have the same magazine__ you bought yesterday. Mrs Henry took the police back to the same place __she witnessed the robbery. that; as; where “感官动词+宾语+do”结构 在“感官动词+宾语+ do"结构中,常见的感官动词(词组)有see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe,listen to,look at 等; 该结构中的do为不带to的不定式,表示主动的动作,且指动作发生的全过程; 在被动语态中,不带to的宾语补足语变为主语补足语时,要还原不定式符号to。 Yesterday,Jack and I were walking down the street when we saw an old man___(fall)off his bike. I looked up and noticed a snake___(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. The students were seen___(play)basketball yesterday aftermoon. fall; winding; to play 二、What sentence elements do you know S (subject) 主语 V (verb) 谓语 O (object) 宾语 P (predicative) 表语 A (adverbial) 状语 DO (direct object) 直接宾语 IO (indirect object) 间接宾语 C (object complement) 宾语补足语 是句子的主体,是说明的对象。通常由名词或名词短语、代词 以及v-ing等充当。 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,有完整的时态和语 态,一般在主语之后,由动词构成。 表示动作的对象或行为的承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后 面 (动宾&介宾),一般由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短 语)、动名词(短语)等充当。 位于系动词后,用来说明主语的特点,表明主语的性质特征。 一般是副词或介词短语,用来说明动作的程度、地点或时间等。 起修饰、限定名词或代词的作用,分前置定语和后置定语。一 般由形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、数词、介词短语、动 词不定式(短语)、分词(短语)或从句充当。 宾语补足语 位于宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明,使句子的意义完整。 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 状语 定语 Study the sentence structures. 主语+谓语 SV All of us laughed! He is playing. He will come. 谓语是主语所做的动作。 主语+表语 SP The teacher was kind and friendly. She is beautiful. He is a doctor. 表语是对主语特征的描述。 Study the sentence structures. 主语+谓语 SV All of us laughed! He is playing. He will come. 谓语一般是不及物动词。 主语+谓语+宾语 SVO I miss ... ...

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