人教版八年级上册Unit 9Can you come to my party单元知识梳理

人教版八上 Unit 9 Can you come to my party 单元知识梳理 【Useful expressions】 prepare for 为……做准备 another time 其他时间 hang out 闲逛 go to the doctor 去看医生 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 look after 照顾，照看 turn down 拒绝，调小 take a trip 去旅行 help out 解决问题 look forward to 期待，期盼 hear from sb. 收到某人来信 come to the party参加聚会 have the flu患流感 too much homework太多的家庭作业 study for a test备考 not…until… 直到......才...... accept an invitation接受邀请 at the end of this month在这个月末 go to the concert去听音乐会 【Target sentences】 1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon —Sure, I’d love to./ Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. 2.—Can you go to the movies tomorrow night？ —Sure. That sounds great. —I’m afraid not. I have the flu. 3.—Can he go to the party —No, he can’t. He has to help his parents. 4.—Can she go to the baseball game —No. she’s not available. She must go to the doctor. 5.—Can they go to the movies —No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends. 6.— What’s today — It’s Monday the 14th. 7.— What day is it today — It’s Wednesday. 8.— What’s the date today — It’s December 23rd. 9.— What’s today —It’s Wednesday the 23rd. 10.I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. 11.Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday 12.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 13.I look forward to hearing from you all. 【Language points】 1. prepare for an exam prepare for 为……做准备 prepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。 prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备 prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”. I have to prepare for next week’s speech contest. exam n. 考试 (1) exam作可数名词，是examination的简写形式。前面用不定冠词修饰时，应用an。 (2) exam相关短语有： take/have an exam参加考试 pass an exam通过考试；考试及格 fail an exam考试不及格 2. have the flu have the flu意为“患流感”，此处have表示“患病”的意思。类似的短语还有： 3.I’m not available. available adj. 有空的；可获得的 (1) available在此处意为“有空的”，与free意思相同，常在句中作表语。 We are available tonight. Let’s go for a walk. (2) available还可意为“可获得的；可用的”。 Tickets are available from the box office(售票处). 【拓展】 常用来表示拒绝的方式还有： Sorry, but I can’t. 对不起，我不能。 Sorry, I’m not free/available. 对不起，我没有时间。 I’m afraid… 我恐怕…… 4. I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. （1）I’d love to, but …意为“我愿意，但是……”，用来表示委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，其中不定式符号to不能省略。 — Would you like to show it to me — I’d love to, but I’m a little busy now. （2）I’m afraid … 表示“我恐怕……”，用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。常用I’m afraid so“恐怕如此”表示肯定；用I’m afraid not “恐怕不行”表示否定。 I’m afraid (that) it’s not finished yet. — Is it going to rain tomorrow — I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid n ... ...