考点巩固卷08 现在完成时（含答案与解析）2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 考点巩固卷08 现在完成时 最新高考真题 1.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets _____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 2.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years, Cao _____ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents. 【答案】has walked 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 3.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists _____ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 【答案】have promised 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在一个名为“无蝇气候科学”的网站上，大约200名学者———其中许多气候科学家———承诺自两年前开始这项工作以来，尽可能少地飞行。根据时间状语“since the effort started two years ago”可知，主句应使用现在完成时，主语“many of them climate scientists”是复数，因此空格处是have promised。故填have promised。 2024年高考模拟真题 1．According to Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata, across Africa, all giraffe populations (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 years from 36,000 to less than 9,000 today. 2．In the past decades, with the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life (change) a lot. 3．Known as rou jia mo, which translates to “meat burger” or “meat sandwich”, they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-like bun（小圆面包）, and they (be)around since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC． 4．Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl (freeze) and their pet can’t get anything to drink. 5．These beautiful black faced spoonbills are some of the world's rarest birds. The birds (fly) all the way from their summer home to this wetland, where they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. 6．Not only are tea- related customs found across the country, but also they (influence) the rest of the world since ancient times through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. 7．Over the past few years, China (see) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao. 8．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of them climate scientists (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 9．According to a recent report archaeologists (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and c ... ...