2025届高考英语二轮复习：考点7 语法填空—五年（2020—2024年）高考英语真题专项分类汇编（含解析）

考点7 语法填空—五年（2020—2024年）高考英语真题专项分类汇编 一、【2024年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ①_____(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ②_____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals(萼片)" made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days ③_____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ④_____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ⑤_____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ⑥_____ first time. These plants included modern Western ⑦_____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ⑧_____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ⑨_____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ⑩_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 二、【2024年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, ①_____ is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ②_____ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about ③_____ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ④_____ Romeo and Juliet." A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ⑤_____ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ⑥_____ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ⑦_____ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ⑧_____ (find) the connection between the two great writers. ⑨_____ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ⑩_____ see how Tang's play was being perform ... ...