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课件网) B1Unit2 Words and Expressions 1. castle n. 堡;堡垒 2. apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→ applicant n.申请人→ application n.申请书;申请 =be applied to doing sth 申请 应用;涂 apply for... 申请...... apply (to sb) for sth 申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply to 适用于 apply ...to... 将……应用于……;把……涂抹到……上 apply one's mind/oneself to sth. 致力于;专心于 take one's application into consideration 考虑某人的申请 (写出下列各句中apply的含义) ① I'm writing to apply for the position. ② It is very important for us to apply theory to practice. ③ Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. ④ Jack has applied (join) the Chinese nationality. ⑤ Over the past few months, he has applied himself to (improve) the technique. ⑥ I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the (apply) form for a new passport. ⑦ I'm writing as a student volunteer. 我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。 申请 应用 涂 to join improving application to apply for the position 3. visa n. 签证 4. rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金 5. pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包→ package n. 包 裹;包装盒 vt.将......包装好 package tour 包价旅游 pack up 把.......打包;收拾行李 be packed with 挤满 a pack of 一盒,一帮,一群 ① When I got home, I packed my luggage for the trip. ② The girl went to the supermarket and bought a pack gums. ③ (替换黑词)Despite heavy rain showers, the square was crowded with fans. up of be packed with 6. amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ amaze vt.使吃惊→ amazement n.惊讶;惊愕 ① Her eyes were wide in (amaze). ② Your ability to speak six languages (amaze) me. ③ We were (amaze) at the extent of his knowledge. ④ Thanks to your help, . 由于你的帮助,我在英语上取得了令人吃惊的进步 amaze vt. amazing adj. amazed adj. amazement n. amazement amazes amazed I have made amazing progress in English amaze sb. 使某人惊讶 It amazes sb. to do sth.做某事使某人感到惊讶 It is amazing that... 真是令人惊讶 be amazed at/by 对......感到吃惊 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 be amazed that...惊讶...... (much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)吃惊的是 in amazement 惊讶地 分词形式表示“惊奇或惊讶的”形容词主要有: ① amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 感到惊奇的 ② surprising令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的 ③ astonishing 令人惊奇的 atonished 感到惊奇的 ④ shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的 7. arrangement n.安排;筹备→ arrange vt.安排;筹备;整理 make arrangements for 为......做安排 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 8. extremely adv.极其;非常→ extreme adj.极度的 9. source n. 来源;出处 resource n.资源 10. narrow vi.& vt.(使)变窄 adj.狭窄的;勉强的→narrowly adv. 狭隘地;勉强地 11. powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ power n.能力;力量;权力→ powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的;无权力的 12. empire n.帝国→ emperor n. 皇帝 13. site n. 地点;位置;现场 14. take control of 控制;接管 6 14. take control of 控制;接 ... ...