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课件网) Unit 1 Face values Using language Subject clauses BY MICHELLE Grammar 01 Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentences（a）and（c）are from the reading passage. a ...what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone，so who cares b “That my pictures aren’t hurting anyone is what I say，so who cares ” c It’s true that inner beauty is very important... d That inner beauty is very important is true... What is the role of the words in bold in each sentence The role of the words in bold in each sentence is to act as the subject of the sentence. In sentence (a), what does “what” refer to In sentence (a), “what” refers to the thing(s) that / which the speaker says. Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentences（a）and（c）are from the reading passage. a ...what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone，so who cares b “That my pictures aren’t hurting anyone is what I say，so who cares ” c It’s true that inner beauty is very important... d That inner beauty is very important is true... What does “it” refer to in sentence (c) In sentence (c), “it” refers to “that inner beauty is very important”. Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (c) instead of sentences (b) and (d) The author chooses to use sentences (a) and (c) to place the focus on the end of the sentences, rather than the beginning. Now look for more sentences with subject clauses in the reading passage，and summarise their uses in your own words. More sentences with subject clauses： · ...isn’ t it better that I’m large and happy，instead of skinny and unhealthy · What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful， but happier，too! Subject clauses 主语从句 Definition I will lose my breath. Whatever comes will come soon. What’s subject What’s subject clauses 含义：在句中起 的从句叫主语从句 主语作用 Position What he did in the earthquake moved everybody. What I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares 主语从句通常放在主句主句谓语动词之前。 It is true that inner beauty is very important. 主语从句还可以由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 Leading words 从属连词：that、if、whether That smoking is harmful to health is known to everyone. Whether life exists on other planets is not clear yet. It is still doubtful whether/if she will play the role. 从属连词 是否充当成分 有无实际意义 能否省略 that whether if 不充当 不充当 不充当 不能 不能 无 是否 是否 不能 Leading words 连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 等 Who laughs last laughs best. What he said encouraged me greatly. Who he is remains uncertian. Whose watch was lost is unknown. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，起连接作用并且有实际意义。 Leading words 连接副词：when, where, why, how When shall we meet again is unknown. Where we can look up his address is still a problem. Why we hav ... ...
