(
课件网) 题型二 完形填空 广州中考的完形填空题的体裁以故事类记叙文和科普类说明文为 主，词数为 220～270 词左右。主题涉及人物故事、社会文化、教育、 科普、体育、卫生与健康、环境保护、新闻报道等。 纵观历年的中考题可以看出：实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查， 同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查；试题以情境意义选 择为主，需要始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应。 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 体裁 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 主题 与一位新朋友相识 梦想工作：训鲸师 充实的校园生活 笑对人生的意义 词数 276 253 222 218 一、体裁与主题 二、选项分布 年份 词性 考频 完形填空选项词汇考查回顾 2024 名词 3 idea lesson excuse gift return plan class visit friend teacher classmate neighbour 动词 4 read discuss relax work accept join invite guide change compare describe prepare forget leave promise imagine 形容词 2 alone active ready busy tired blind serious worried 副词 1 clearly strangely luckily suddenly 2023 名词 2 chance job dream idea look trouble move place 动词 3 try hurt work rest drop swim jump search change lose choose save 形容词 2 lucky brave afraid sad funny lonely social strong 副词 2 close deep late well soon far often hard 动词 词组 1 give away give in give out give up 年份 词性 考频 完形填空选项词汇考查回顾 2022 名词 3 difference problem reason way building house happiness summer book floor paper wall 动词 3 agree reply understand wait paint play talk write cheer doubt finish regret 形容词 2 encouraged relaxed satisfied surprised careful certain happy nervous 副词 2 excitedly carelessly kindly sadly angrily patiently secretly worriedly 2021 名词 1 excuse cheer laugh thank 动词 3 believe worry hope know catch eat buy throw wake agree understand forget 形容词 5 funny right clever joyful silly active strong empty last best large cheap angry nervous sweet sleepy hurt helpless proud good 副词 1 quietly quickly politely carefully 方法一：上下文暗示法 由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论 述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。 根据这个原则，某一空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或 者同现的相关词，可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。 例 1 (2023 年广州中考)They need to show how __17__ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. A.soon B.far C.often D.hard 【方法点拨】句意：他们需要去展示在 7 米深的泳池，能下潜到 多远，那里住着鲸鱼。根据下文“they could go down into the seven- meter-deep pool”可知，此处用 how far，表示“多远，多深”。故选 B。 例 2 (2021 年广州中考)“Beef pizza, please ，” I said politely. Mrs.Martin handed me the pizza.I took the paper plate( 碟 子 ) so __20__ that the pizza fell out. A.quietly B.quickly C.politely D.carefully 【方法点拨】句意：我拿纸盘的速度太快了，披萨掉了出来。quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；politely 礼貌地；carefully 小心地。根据“I took the paper plate(碟子) so…that the pizza fell out.”可知，应该是太快了， 导致披萨掉了出来。故选 B。 方法二：逻辑推理 ... ...
