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课件网) Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section B 七年级 人教2024版 下 单词解析 ugly / ɡli / adj. 丑陋的;难看的 1.那是一顶丑陋的帽子. It’s an ugly hat. 2.这些图片很难看. These pictures are very ugly. 常作定语或表语. duckling / d kl / n. 小鸭子 1.你知道[丑小鸭]的故事吗 Do you know the story The Ugly Dcukling 2.这只小黄鸭真可爱. The yellow duckling is so cute. real / ri l/ adj. 真正的;真的 1.那些是真花吗 Are those real flowers 2.这只丑小鸭是一只真正的鸭子吗 Is the ugly duckling a real duck 补充 我非常喜欢这个故事. I _____ like this story. really real adj.真的 + -ly → really adv.真正地;十分 辨析: real true 强调人或事物是真实存在的,而不是想象的或虚构的. 强调符合事实,是真的,而不是编造的. 1.那不是梦,那是真实的. It isn’t a dream. It is real. 2.关于他的一切都是真的. Everything about him is true. laugh at 嘲笑 ①嘲笑(后常跟人作宾语) 不要嘲笑他人. Don’t laugh at others. ②因...而发笑(后常跟物作宾语) 他们因我的笑话而发笑. They laughed at my jokes. go away 走开 1.其他人嘲笑他并让他走开. Others laughed at him and told him to go away. 2.到一边去想一想,然后再告诉我. Go away and think about it, then let me know. search /s t / v. 寻找;搜寻 search for... 寻找/搜寻... 1.这只可怜的小鸭子决定寻找一个新家. The poor duckling decided to search for a new home. 2.这个男孩搜查厨房寻找食物. The boy searched the kitchen for food. search ... for sb/sth 搜查...找某人/某物 拓展:search还可作名词 an online search 网上搜索 1.你可以做一个在线调查. You can do an online search. in search of... 寻找... 2.汤姆去了大城市,想找一份好工作. Tom went to a big city in search of a good job. hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 这只母鸡有三只小鸡. 补充: chick 小鸡 cock 公鸡 The hen has three chicks. hopefully / h pf li/ adv. 有希望地 1. “你今晚有空吗 ”她满怀希望地问. “Are you free tonight ” She asked hopefully. 2.我们有望在天黑前到达. Hopefully, we’ll arrive before dark. 可位于句首或句末,位于句首时,后面通常加逗号. 拓展:相关词形变化 hopeful adj.抱有希望的 hopefully adv.有希望地;有望 hope v./n.希望;期望 hopeless adj.无望的 hopelessly adv.无望地 purr / p (r)/ v. (猫愉快时)发出呜呜声 1.我听到远处汽车传来呜呜的声音. I heard cars purr in the distance. 2.他们不喜欢他因他不会发出呜呜声. They didn’t like him because he couldn’t purr. lay / le / v. 下(蛋);放置;搁 那只母鸡下了很多蛋. The hen laid many egg. ①下蛋;产(卵) laid / le d/ 她把婴儿放在床上. She laid the baby down on the bed. ②放置;搁 饭前我们帮着摆放餐具. We help to lay the table before meals. ③摆放(餐桌) 注意: lay 下(蛋) 放置;搁 摆放(餐具) laid 过去式 laying 现在分词 swan / sw n/ n. 天鹅 一只天鹅在湖上游泳. A swan is swimming on the lake. feather / fe (r) / n. 羽毛 天鹅拥有美丽的白色羽毛. A swan has beautiful white feathers. to sb’s surprise 出乎某人的意料 1.出乎我的意料,她会说法语. To my surprise, she can speak French. 2.令他非常惊讶的是,他获得了一等奖. To his great surprise, he won first prize. surprise此处为名词,意为 “惊奇;意外.” in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地 他吃惊地看着我. He looked at me in surpr ... ...
