人教版2019高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection基础过关测试（含答案）

人教版2019高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection基础过关测试 一、单词拼写 1. We should take action to reduce air p_____ and make the sky bluer. 2. The government is trying to protect the e_____ and maintain ecological balance. 3. Recycling is a good way to save r_____ and reduce waste. 4. We need to raise public a_____ about environmental protection. 5. The use of renewable energy is becoming more and more p_____. 6. Many wild animals are in danger of e_____ due to habitat loss. 7. We should c_____ on sustainable development to ensure a better future. 8. The new policy aims to r_____ the use of plastic bags. 9. Planting more trees can help to p_____ the soil and prevent erosion. 10. The d_____ of the forest has a negative impact on wildlife. 二、词性转换 1. protect vt.保护；保卫→_____ n.保护；保卫→_____ adj.保护的；防护的 2. environment n.环境；自然环境→_____ adj.环境的→_____ n.环境保护主义者 3. recycle vt.回收利用；再利用→_____ n.回收利用；再利用 4. pollute vt.污染；弄脏→_____ n.污染；污染物→_____ adj.受污染的 5. vary vt. & vi.相异；(根据情况)变化；改变→_____ adj.各种各样的；不同的→_____ n.变化；多样化；变种 6. sustain vt.维持；使保持；遭受；承受→_____ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→_____ n.可持续性；可持续发展 7. aware adj.知道；意识到；察觉到→_____ n.意识；认识；感悟能力 8. harm n. & vt.伤害；损害→_____ adj.有害的→_____ adj.无害的 9. contribute vt. & vi.捐献；捐助；是……的原因之一；贡献；投稿→_____ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠物→_____ adj.有贡献的；起作用的 10. solve vt.解决；处理；解答→_____ n.解决办法；处理手段；答案 三、重点短语 1. _____采取行动 2. _____对……有影响 3. _____各种各样的 4. _____导致 5. _____依靠；依赖 6. _____关心；照顾 7. _____对……负责 8. _____与……合作 9. _____以……为基础 10. _____充分利用 11. _____除……之外；此外 12. _____在……方面取得进步 13. _____对……有好处 14. _____使……免受(伤害) 15. _____与……相比 16. _____即将到来；在来路上 17. _____在……的帮助下 18. _____把……变成 19. _____实现 20. _____在……中起作用 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. _____ (protect) the environment is our responsibility. 2. We are looking forward to _____ (see) the results of the environmental project. 3. The river _____ (pollute) by the factory is very dirty. 4. _____ (inspire) by the speech, he decided to join the environmental group. 5. They spent a lot of time _____ (plant) trees in the park. 6. The new policy aims at _____ (reduce) carbon emissions. 7. By _____ (recycle) waste, we can save a lot of resources. 8. The project _____ (complete) next month will improve the local environment. 9. We should try our best _____ (make) our city more beautiful. 10. The number of people who care about the environment _____ (increase) in recent years. 五、阅读理解 Environmental protection has become a global issue. Our planet is facing various environmental problems, such as climate change, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. These problems not only affect the natural world but also have a great impact on human life. One of the mai ... ...