
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语短文改错常见错误总结学案 一、语法类错误(高频考点) 1. 动词时态与语态 错误类型: 时态不一致(如一般过去时与现在完成时混用) 被动语态遗漏be动词 主谓不一致 例句: 错:She go to school by bus every day.(主谓不一致) 对:She goes to school by bus every day. 错:The project was complete last month.(被动语态缺过去分词) 对:The project was completed last month. 解题技巧: 划谓语动词,检查主语单复数 关注时间状语(如yesterday, since 2020) 被动语态结构:be + 过去分词 2. 名词单复数与所有格 错误类型: 可数名词单数漏加冠词(a/an/the) 不可数名词误用复数 所有格形式错误(’s与s’混淆) 例句: 错:I have many hobby.(可数名词未用复数) 对:I have many hobbies. 错:This is Tom’s and Jim’s room.(共有所有格错误) 对:This is Tom and Jim’s room.(共同拥有加最后一个’s) 解题技巧: 前有many/much, few/little等词,判断名词可数性 所有格:单数名词+’s,复数名词+s’ 3. 形容词与副词混淆 错误类型: 形容词误用为副词(如修饰动词用形容词) 副词等级错误(原级/比较级/最高级) 例句: 错:She sings beautiful.(形容词修饰动词) 对:She sings beautifully. 错:He is the tall in his class.(最高级缺the) 对:He is the tallest in his class. 解题技巧: 形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词/形容词/句子 比较级标志:than;最高级标志:the + 形容词最高级 二、虚词类错误(细节陷阱) 1. 冠词(a/an/the) 错误类型: 泛指/特指混淆(a vs. the) 专有名词前错用冠词 固定搭配中冠词缺失或多余 例句: 错:I want to be engineer.(元音音素前用an) 对:I want to be an engineer. 错:The China is a developing country.(国名前不加the) 对:China is a developing country. 解题技巧: 牢记冠词基本用法:a/an表泛指,the表特指 固定搭配:in the morning, play basketball(球类前无the) 2. 介词(搭配错误) 错误类型: 不及物动词后缺介词 固定短语中介词误用(如to/for/with混淆) 例句: 错:He arrived the station on time.(arrive后缺at) 对:He arrived at the station on time. 错:Thank you for your help of me.(of改为to) 对:Thank you for your help to me. 解题技巧: 常见动词短语:listen to, depend on, apologize for 形容词短语:be good at, be interested in, be responsible for 3. 代词(指代不清) 错误类型: 人称代词主格/宾格错误(I/me, he/him) 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词混淆(my/mine) 不定代词误用(such as: some/any, other/another) 例句: 错:Let I help you.(宾格误用主格) 对:Let me help you. 错:This book is her.(名词性物主代词缺失) 对:This book is hers. 解题技巧: 动词/介词后用宾格(如give it to him) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词(如mine=my book) 三、逻辑类错误(隐性难点) 1. 上下文逻辑矛盾 错误类型: 转折/因果关系词误用(but/and, so/because) 肯定/否定词矛盾(如hardly与not连用) 例句: 错:He was tired, and he kept working.(转折关系用but) 对:He was tired, but he kept working. 错:I can’t hardly believe my eyes.(双重否定错误) 对:I can hardly believe my eyes. 解题技巧: 通读句子,判断前后逻辑关系(并列/转折/因果) 常见否定词:hardly, never, seldom, rarely 2. 语义重复 错误类型: 近义词堆砌(如return back, repeat again) 多余修饰词(如very unique, completely full) ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~