译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 Back to school Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment学案

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment …………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①secondary adj.中学的；次要的 secondary school 中学 ②exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换 exchange student 交换生 ③host n．主人；东道主；主持人vt. 主办；主持 host family 寄宿家庭 ④get on well相处得好 ⑤A．m.上午，午前 ⑥p.m.下午，午后 ⑦subject n．学科，科目 ⑧biology n．生物学 ⑨in the beginning刚开始 ⑩tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 challenging adj.挑战性的；考验能力的 put...together装配……，组装……；把……放在一起 alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕 material n．材料；素材 adj. 物质的，实际的；客观存在的 contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠 make a contribution做贡献 be used to 习惯，适应(to为介词) fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏 encouragement n．鼓励 over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 school dining hall学校食堂，学校餐厅 option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课 butter n．黄油 pudding n．甜点；布丁 attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) rugby n．橄榄球运动 once a week一周一次 William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚 A Midsummer Night's Dream《仲夏夜之梦》 fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；很大的 as well也，还 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… School life in the UK Last year，I had the chance to study at a British secondary① school as an exchange student②．【1】I stayed with a lovely host family③ and went to school with their son，Daniel.We were both in year ten and we got on well④.He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China! 【1】动词不定式短语作定语，修饰抽象名词chance。 The British school day commonly begins around 9 A．m.⑤ and ends around 4 p.m.⑥ Every secondary school student in the UK must study English，Maths and the Science subjects⑦： Biology⑧，Chemistry and Physics.In year ten，students usually have to learn nine subjects and they can also choose to study other subjects，such as History，Art and Business. The classes are different from those【2】 in ChinA．Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.In most of my classes，there were only about 20 students.In the beginning⑨，however，it was still tough⑩ for me to remember everyone's name！【3】 【2】those为替代词，替代前面提到的复数名词classes。 【3】it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to remember everyone's name作真正的主语。 I enjoyed most of the classes，but some of them were quite challenging .Technology classes were fun.I made a clock to take home.The teacher helped me put the parts together .I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm ！【4】 I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable【5】 because the material was less advanced in the UK than in ChinA．However，learning in English【6】was a great challenge for me.There were a lot of difficult English words，especially in Geography and Biology.Class discussion is very important in the UK，but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.Although t ... ...