Unit 5 The Value of Money Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking课件（共68张）+讲义

英语　必修 第三册 RJ Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 1．loan n. 贷款；借款 2．plastic n. 塑料　adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 1．basis n. 基础；根据；基点 2．apologis(z)e vi. 道歉；谢罪 3．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断　n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典) ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的；无知的→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 四、核心短语：写出英语表达 1．on__the__basis__of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．take__out__a__loan 取得贷款 3．in__return 作为回报；作为回应 句子的升、降调 语调指英语口语中的音高模式。核心调型有：升调、降调、降升调。 语调可以表达字面之外的含义，表明说话人在特定语境中的态度和情感。 降调通常表达肯定、完成的语义，表明信息完结，或用于特殊疑问句。 升调常表达说话人疑惑的语气，表明信息未完结。 降升调在语义上与升调相似，还包含保留、对比、含蓄等语义。 1．试读下列句子，注意采用正确的语调。 ①The sun rises in the east.(陈述句，读降调) ②Will it rain tomorrow？(一般疑问句，读升调) ③Who are you？(特殊疑问句，读降调) ④Would you like coffee or tea？(选择疑问句，前升后降) ⑤You're coming to the party, aren't you？(反意疑问句，前降后升，但把握较大时前后都降) ⑥Wow, that's amazing！(感叹句，读降调) ⑦Come here immediately！(祈使句，表示命令读降调，表示请求读升调) ⑧She didn't tell you about it？(陈述疑问句，读升调) ⑨I'm sorry, could you repeat that (未听清，请求重复，读升调) 2．试读下面的句子，写出句子语调。 ①You don't like spicy food, do you？(前降后升) ②Did you study math or science last night？(前升后降) ③Who do you think you are, coming here like this？(降调) ④I'm afraid I didn't hear you properly. Could you repeat it？(升调) ⑤Would you mind closing the window？(升调) ⑥The Great Wall of China is a famous historical landmark, isn't it？(降调) 探究一　热词 (一)高频词 1.basis n. 基础；根据；基点(教材P50) on a regular basis 定期地；经常地 on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 on the basis of 在……的基础上；根据…… a/the basis for ... ……的基础 【语境感知】 ①I make sure to exercise on a regular basis to stay fit and healthy. 我确保定期锻炼以保持身材和健康。 ②I try to read a chapter of my favorite book on a daily basis to improve my reading skills. 我试着每天读一章我最喜欢的书来提高我的阅读技巧。 ③Decisions were often made on the basis of incorrect information. 人们常常根据不正确的信息作出决定。 ④The video will provide a basis for class discussion. 该视频将为课堂讨论提供基础。 　basis, base的复数形式都是bases。 【易混辨析】basis/base basis 表示抽象含义，意为“基础”；也可指人们安排某事的“基准，准则” the economic basis 经济基础 base 可表示具体含义，意为“根基，底座”；也可比喻理论的基础 the base of a building建筑物的根基(底座) 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①This article will form the basis for our discussion. ②The publishers planned to produce the journal on a weekly (week) basis. ③The decision was made on the basis of the information we had. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ④这个设备必须要定期进行检查。 The__equipment__must_ ... ...