【学霸笔记】07　UNIT 1　Section Ⅱ　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 讲义 新教材北师大版 英语必修一

Period 3　 语言知识讲练 1．suffer vi．& vt．遭受(痛苦) (1)suffer from　　　　 (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) suffer hunger 挨饿 (2)sufferer n． 受苦者；受难者；患病者 suffering n． 痛苦；苦难；折磨 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They suffer _____ health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation． ②The pains and _____ (suffering)caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily． ③The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer _____ (suffer)． ④所有的孩子和他们的父母及兄弟姐妹分开后往往都会难过。 All children will tend _____ from their parents and siblings． 2．reduce vt．减少；降低；缩小 (1)reduce to...　　　 减少到…… reduce by... 减少了…… reduce...to... 使……沦落为(某种情况或状态) (2)reduction n． 减少；缩小；降低；减价；折扣 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The number of employees was reduced _____ 40 to 25． ②The workforce has been reduced _____ half． ③All the shirts in my shop have been reduced _____ ￥50． ④在一场大地震之后，这座城市沦为了废墟。 After suffering from a massive earthquake，the city _____． 3．in other words 换句话说 keep one's word　　　　　 遵守诺言 break one's word 食言 get a word in 插话 in a word 总之 have a word with sb． 与某人谈一谈 have words with sb． 和某人吵架 word came that... 消息说…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I don't think your idea is a good one．_____ a word，I don't agree with you． ②Word came _____ the singer would soon visit our school． ③你去开会之前，我能和你谈一谈吗？ Could I _____ before you go to the meeting ④他答应把书留给我之后，却食言把它卖给了别人。 After promising to keep the book for me，he _____ and sold it to someone else． 4．inspire vt．鼓励，激励 (1)inspire sb．with sth． 用某事/物激励/鼓舞某人 inspire sb．to do sth． 激励某人做某事 (2)inspiring adj． 鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的 inspired adj． 能力卓越的；品质优秀的；借助于灵感 创作的 (3)inspiration n． 鼓舞人心的人或事物；灵感；给人以灵 感的人/物 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①And they inspire the country _____ their selflessness and their courage． ②His speech was _____ (inspire)and touched my heart． ③His brother's example inspired him _____ (try) out for the football team． ④演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们上演他们自己的作品。 By visiting schools，the actors hope to _____ _____ their own work． 5．apply vi．申请；请求 (1)apply for　　　 申请 apply...to... 把……应用于…… apply oneself to 专心于，致力于 apply to sth． 适用于……，涉及…… (2)application n． 申请(书)；应用 applicant n． 申请者 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We should apply this theory _____ practice． ②Students should apply _____ (them)to their study． ③Tom presented the manager with his _____ (apply)． 如果你专心学习，你就会通过考试。 ④_____，you will pass your exam．(if条件句) ⑤_____，and you will pass your exam．(并列句) ⑥_____，you will pass your exam．(动词-ing形式) 6．eager adj．热切的；渴望的 be eager for sth．　　　 渴望某物 be eager to do sth． 渴望做某事 be ... ...