选择性必修第二册Unit 3　Food and Culture(话题：饮食文化)学案（含答案） 2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版2019）

选择性必修第二册 第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展) Ⅰ.基础词汇 1.cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 2._____ adj. 先前的；优先的 3.pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 4.recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 5._____ adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 6._____ n. 厨师；主厨 7.vinegar n. 醋 8._____ vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 9._____ n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片 10.onion n. 洋葱；葱头 11.lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 12._____ n. 脾气；火气 13._____ n.无用的东西 14.garlic n. 蒜 15.bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 16.sausage n.香肠；腊肠 17._____ n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 18.bean curd n. (=tofu)豆腐 19._____ n. 品牌 20.ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分；(成功的)因素，要素 21.dessert n. (饭后)甜点 22.canteen n. 食堂；餐厅 23.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 24.bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼 25.chilli n. (NAmE=chili)[pl.-es]_____ 26.pearl n._____ 27._____ adv. 有点；稍微 28._____ n. 类别；种类 29.vitamin n._____ 30.fibre (especially US fiber) n. 纤维；纤维制品 31._____ n. 数量；数额 (形近词：quality 质量) 32.dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 33.ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物) 34._____ vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 35._____ adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的 一、单词拼写 1.The children behaved so badly that I lost my t_____ and shouted at them. 2.We threw a big party for our victory and consumed vast q_____ of food and drink that night. 3.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating j_____ food 4.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of o_____ quality. 5.Baking a cake isn’t difficult—it’s just a matter of following the r_____. 6.My host family were so considerate and loving that they provided delicious c_____ of British flavour during my stay there. 7.He was a b_____ and fearless climber，who liked to challenge himself all over the world. 8.It is healthy to _____(咀嚼) food well before you swallow it. 9.The head _____(厨师) runs the hotel kitchen with strict discipline and efficiency. 10.You don’t need any _____(先前的) knowledge to join our workshop，for we’ll guide you through everything from scratch. 11.They’d been _____(塞；大量吃) themselves with snacks all afternoon，so they didn’t want any dinner. 12.Many _____(品牌)，having established their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market. 13.After close observation，he concluded that Oswald was _____(有点) abnormal recently. 14.The novel is so arresting because it has all the _____(要素) of a good mystery story. 15.This book clearly falls into the _____(种类) of science fiction. 16.The man is _____(把……切成薄片) the onions in the kitchen now. 17.He gained admission to his _____(理想的) university because of discipline and diligence. 18.Frankly，I am sick of our _____(食堂) food.I just want to try something with different flavours. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→_____ n. 精美；优雅；文雅 2.exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；例外的；杰出的；卓越的→exceptionally adv. 极其；非常；例外地；只有在特 ... ...