选择性必修第四册 第一步：理词汇 词汇过关(基础＋拓展) Ⅰ.基础词汇 1._____ n. 小说；虚构的事 2._____ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 3.integrity n._____ 4._____ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 5._____ n. 薪水；薪金 6._____ adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的 7._____ n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 8. saleswoman n._____ 9._____ n. 梯子；阶梯 10._____ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 11. whereas conj._____ 12._____ n. 谣言；传闻 13. presume vt.&vi._____ 14._____ n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 15._____ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊 16. chairwoman n._____ 17.gramme(NAmE gram) n.克(重量单位) 18._____ n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 19.venue n._____ 20.salesman n._____ 21.alien n._____ adj._____ 22._____ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 23._____ n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 24. lever n. 操纵杆；杠杆 25. panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 26._____ n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) 27.backwards(NAmE backward) adv._____ 28._____ vt. &vi. (-pped，-pped) 紧握；抓紧 29._____ n. 侄女；外甥女 30._____ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 31.handkerchief n._____ 32._____ n. 灯；台灯 33._____ n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.&vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 34._____ n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 35. jolt n._____ vt.&vi._____ 36._____ vt.&vi. (-pped，-pped)(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛 一、单词拼写 1.The r_____ is spreading far and wide. The public are waiting for an official announcement to confirm it. 2.Just d_____ those thoughts from your mind—they’re crazy and not worth thinking about. 3.Apart from her monthly wage，she also receives a b_____ depending on her performance every month. 4.Don’t believe his story，because when he says something，you never know what’s fact and what’s f_____. 5.Suddenly there was a loud bang and a p_____ of smoke. Something might have exploded. 6.My job doesn’t provide a big s_____ but it’s adequate for my family needs. 7.If you are wrong，admit it. You won’t lose d_____，but will gain respect. 8.It is believed that he is a man of _____(诚实正直) and his words can be completely trusted. 9.I _____(抓紧) the rail and tried not to look down. 10.They distance themselves from each other on purpose. It’s an _____(荒谬的) situation—neither of them will talk to the other. 11.According to the research，some students have a positive attitude to life，_____(然而) others have the opposite attitude. 12.My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep _____(步伐) with advances in science. 13.The train stopped unexpectedly and we were _____(摇晃) forwards. 14.Do you believe in the existence of _____(外星人) in outer space Actually，I do. 15.Your guidance is just like a _____(灯)，leading me onto the way I’m heading. 16.She was chosen for the job because she was the _____(更好的，占优势的) candidate. 17.The universe is _____(假设) to contain many other planets with some form of life. 18.The stadium has been specifically designed as a_____(活动场地) for World Cup matches. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.ridicule n. 嘲笑；奚落；讥笑vt.嘲笑；奚落；讥笑→_____ adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 2._____ n. 预约；约会；委任→ap ... ...
