语法填空学案 非谓语动词 非谓语动词有三种形式：1. -ing动名词/现在分词 2. -ed过去分词3. to do不定式 1.动名词 /现在分词-ing PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land _running_____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. _Losing_____(lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. You can then spend three days _exploring_____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and __enjoying_____ (enjoy) the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. After ____reaching_____ (reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore this ancient city. My dad and I are both looking forward to ___going_____ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum. (6)Do you have any plans for the __coming_____ (come) holiday Hope to hear from you soon. (7)I know I’ll have to study _harder_____(hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (8)___Losing___(lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (9)Jordan says that the secret to his success is ___learning____(learn) from his failures. But I can’t accept not _trying___(try). -ing 非谓语动词用法总结： -ing可作定语，放于所修饰的名词之后（后置定语),表示主动地动作。 -ing 可作主语 -ing 可作宾语spend+时间+doing sth 介词后用-ing e.g. look forward to, be used to, devote to, in addition to后面+Ving 2.过去分词 -ed The player, ___known_____(know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. 非谓语-ed用法总结： 如果句中已有动词，用过去分词表示被动 to do 不定式 After reaching your destination, you will have a day__to explore____ (explore) this ancient city. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait __to go_____ (go). to do 不定式用法总结： 常用于表目的句子中 词性填空 常考 名词、动词、形容词、副词 From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your ___accommodation_____ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. Spain _took_____ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ___ruled_____ (rule) until 1821. Especially ___amazing_____ (amaze) is the Incas' dry stone method of building. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost __unbelievable_____ (believe). In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the ___powerful_____ (power) ancient Inca Empire. It's ___amazing_____ (amaze) that there are more than 8,000___statues_____ (statue), and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. __Finally_____(final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face body. I know I’ll have to study __harder_____(hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous ___sights_____ (sight). (10)By being positive about myself and my body, I became both ___happier_____(happy) and ____healthier_____(health). 考点总结： 注意名词单复数 注意 ... ...
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