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课件网) 定语从句 Attributive Clauses(一) Unit 5 Poems Review the concept of Attributive Clause. 1 Learn how to choose the conjunctive. 2 学习目标(1') what’s the definition of the attributive clauses ？ 1 What are the its conjunctions in the attributive clause？ 2 Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. 俳句诗是一种日本诗歌类型，它由17个音节组成。 It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. 它的格式是三行，分别包含5、7和5个音节。 It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. 它不是英文诗歌的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗很流行。 It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. 它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，可以用很少的词语呈现出清晰的画面，表达出特殊的情感。 The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. 右边的俳句诗（E）是从日文翻译过来的，他展现了一只优美的蝴蝶生命中的一瞬间。 课文朗读 P51 Read aloud 一、定语从句的含义: 定语从句：在句中做定语，修饰一个_____ 。 被修饰的名词或代词即_____（antecedent） 。定语从句通常出现在先行词_____，由关系词即_____和_____引出。 名词或代词 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 之后 关系词的主要作用： A girl who only eats rice is my sister. 先行词 关系代词 从句 主句 替代先行词,在从句中充当成分和引导定语从句 结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句。 What are the relative words 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 who; that; whom which; whose as where when why 6+3 关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose，as） Learn about the Attributive Clause 指人 指物 作用 在定语从句中的成分 who whom which that whose as √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 主语 主语 主语 宾语(可以省略) 宾语(可以省略) 宾语（可以省略） 宾语（可以省略） 定语=sb’s or sth’s 连 接 √ √ 主语、宾语、表语 Find and discuss the use of relative clauses in the sentences (P50-51). There are various reasons why people compose poetry. (Para. 1) Some of the first poems (that) a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. (Para. 2) One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. (Para. 3) 思考：第1句中的why能否换为其他关系词？第2句和第3句中的关系代词that可否换为which 指原因，作原因状语 先行词既有人又有物，作主语 指物，作宾语，可省略 指物，作主语 Lead-in List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which / that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. (Para. 3) Another simple form of poem that / which amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. (Para. 4) Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that / which consists of 17 syllables. (Para. 5) The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. (Para. 5) 指物，作主语 指物，作宾语 指物，作主语 指物，作主语 指物，作主语 The hou ... ...
