英语 选择性必修 第四册[WY] Section Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills Grammar被动语态(复习) ①Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. ②They were put into prison because they had broken the law. ③Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. ④I think the problem can be solved soon. ⑤English lessons are being broadcast on the radio. ⑥Cars will be sent abroad by sea. ⑦He said all the task had been finished by last week. ⑧This kind of clothes washes easily and sells well. (1)①～⑦句中的被动语态结构分别是 ①_____ ②_____ ③_____ ④_____ ⑤_____ ⑥_____ ⑦_____ (2)以上句子中，_____句是用主动形式表示被动意义。 答案：(1)①are booked ②were put into ③is celebrated ④can be solved ⑤are being broadcast ⑥will be sent ⑦had been finished (2)⑧ (一)被动语态的用法 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，句子的主语是动作的承受者，即动作的对象。一般来说，只有及物动词(短语)才有被动语态，不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态。 1．不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时。 The cup with mixture was broken after class. 那个装有混合液的杯子课后被打破了。 2．突出或强调动作的承受者时，如果需要突出动作的执行者，用by的短语表示。 The novel was written by a high school student. 这部小说是由一个高中生写的。 3．由于某种理由(如为了礼貌、婉转或便于组织句子)时。 Everyone is expected to obey the following rules. 希望大家遵守以下规定。 被动语态小口诀： 谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。 动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。 单句表达 ①领导给了我一次机会。 I _____ by my leader. ②我的建议被拒绝了。 My suggestion _____． ③希望所有人都按时参加会议。 Everyone _____ attend the meeting on time. 答案：①was offered a chance ②was turned down ③is expected to (二)各种时态的被动语态 时态名称 被动语态形式 一般现在时 am/is/are＋过去分词 一般过去时 was/were＋过去分词 一般将来时 will/shall＋be＋过去分词 现在进行时 am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 过去进行时 was/were＋being＋过去分词 将来进行时 will＋be＋being＋过去分词 现在完成时 have/has＋been＋过去分词 过去完成时 had＋been＋过去分词 过去将来时 would＋be＋过去分词 The meeting will be held at 8：00 am tomorrow. 会议将于明天上午8点举行。 The plan is being carried out successfully. 这项计划正在被顺利地实施。 The experiment will be being done here at this time next Monday. 下周一的这个时候，这里将正在进行此项实验。 They had been warned many times before they carried out the plan. 在执行计划之前，他们已经被警告过多次了。 单句表达 ①老师告诉我们第二天有一个新实验要做。 The teacher told us that a new experiment _____ the next day. ②我们到那里时，工作已经完成了。 When we got there the work _____. ③学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力最终会得到成功的回报。 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. ④放学后，我们去阅读室阅读，却被告知它正在装修。 After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____. 答案：①would be performed ②had been finished ③will be rewarded ④was being decor ... ...
