英语 选择性必修 第四册[WY] Section Ⅳ Writing概要写作 本单元的写作任务为概要写作。概要写作的特点是阅读与写作的融合,是一种对原文的基本内容进行浓缩并再加工的语言输出形式。概要写作题型的基本要求为:提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。所选材料体裁没有限制,以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。 1.评分标准 (1)准确把握文章主旨及其所要表达的中心思想。 (2)对英语词汇和语法可以灵活准确地进行应用。 (3)文章句与句之间要有一定的连贯性。 (4)各语句间在连贯的基础上,也要具有一定的独立性。 2.写作步骤 (1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读原文,掌握文章主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。 (2)读懂要求。概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要。 (3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。 (1)Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 随着现代生活压力的增加,快乐是我们最需要的。 (2)Students are given access to e textbooks and people think that technology improves students' learning ability. 学生可以使用电子教科书,人们认为技术可以提高学生的学习能力。 (3)Additionally, he found napping would do harm to children's mental performance. 此外,他还发现打盹会损害孩子们的心理表现。 (4)Drier climates also easily result in water shortages; nonetheless, good management can guarantee enough water to satisfy our fundamental demands. 干燥的气候也很容易导致水资源短缺;然而,良好的管理可以保证有足够的水来满足我们的基本需求。 (5)There are many good reasons for adding recycling to your routine, ranging from a personal level to a global advantage. 无论从个人层面还是全球优势角度,在你的日常生活中进行回收利用有很多很好的理由。 (6)It can also help create jobs and keep people employed, generating employment. 它还可以帮助创造就业机会,让人们保持就业,促进就业。 (7)Fishes and birds migrate to feed, while some animals, such as a kind of mouse in Northern Europe, move for more spaces to live in. 鱼类和鸟类迁徙是为了觅食,而一些动物,比如北欧的一种老鼠,则是为了寻找更多的空间居住。 (8)This photo reminds us how one should learn to share what others are also interested in. 这张照片提醒我们,一个人应该如何学会分享别人也感兴趣的东西。 (9)People may employ wearable devices to help record their running, including distance and routes. 人们可以使用可穿戴设备来帮助记录他们的跑步情况,包括距离和路线。 (10)Its quantity demand has increased rapidly due to the convenient bottled water. 由于方便的瓶装水,其需求量迅速增加。 (11)Three types of loneliness are identified. 我们确定了三种孤独的类型。 (12)Though social contact is a vital factor, lonely people may find it inadequate. 虽然社会接触是一个至关重要的因素,但孤独的人可能会发现这是不够的。 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret o ... ...
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