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课件网) Grammar v-ing I Teaching objectives 1. To master the usages of -ing forms serving as the Attributive and the Predicative. 2.To use -ing forms freely in communication and writing. 不定式 to do 过去分词 v-ed 动名词 v-ing 现在分词 v-ing 非谓语动词 1 2 3 4 动词 v-ing 2 3 Lead-in 非谓语动词 非谓语动词？ A beautiful girl _____ (stand) by the window. 主语 谓语 stands A beautiful girl _____ (stand) by the window and she looks very sad. 主语 谓语 谓语 stands The beautiful girl _____ (stand) by the window looks very sad. 主语 谓语 非谓语 standing 一个句子中已经有谓语动词，且在没有连词的情况下，另一个动词就作非谓语 观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分 1. Swimming is my favourite sport. Step I Lead-in 主语 2. I enjoy flying kites in spring. 宾语 3. The most challenging part of learning English is speaking. 宾语 表语 观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分 Step I Lead-in 4. I’d like a house with a swimming pool. 定语 5. Not saying a word, she left. 状语 6. I caught him smoking outside. 宾语 补足语 v-ing形式 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 v-ing作定语 现在分词做定语时在句中的位置 1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____ 前面 an interesting cartoon a reading room the setting sun Translation falling water 瀑布 a sleeping girl 一个睡觉的女孩 a really touching moment 真正感人的瞬间 charming scenery 令人着迷的景色 a sleeping baby a barking dog v-ing作定语 现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。 1.定义 a washing machine a swimming pool v-ing作定语 动名词作定语表示名词的用途。 Summary v-ing作前置定语： 现在分词作定语，表示正在_____的或_____的动作,动名词表示被修饰词的_____和_____。 进行 主动 性质 用途 现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别： fallen leaves falling leaves boiling water boiled water 现在分词: 表示 _____ 的动作 过去分词: 表示 _____ 的动作 主动、正在进行 被动、完成 a girl dancing on the stage a vase dating back to Han Dynasty v-ing作定语 2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 作后置 定语，表主动或动作正在进行，相当于一个定语从句。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 表动作正在进行 表主动 回忆定语从句并引导转换 5mins Activity 3 Rewriting the sentences by changing the relative clauses into the –ing form or past participle phrases. The little girl wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter. The full moon reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. I ran through the crowd of people hurrying to get on the train. Summary 现在分词作定语的位置： 单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_____，现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_____，并且可以转化为一个_____从句。 后面 前面 定语 【即时练习】单句语法填空 1. The boy _____(wear) a sad look said “I can’t find my parents.” 2. They set up an _____(operate) table in a small temple to save the injured soldier. 3. Those students _____(hope) to enter that u ... ...
