(
课件网) Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs 1. The problems _____ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2. He is the most successful Chinese basketball player _____ has joined NBA and is admired by Americans. 3. The first thing _____ I want to do is to have a rest. 4. I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise. 5. Among the many dangers _____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. whose which/that which/that that that Review:restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns relative words (关系词) relative pronouns (关系代词) relative adverbs (关系副词) who whom that which whose when where why Revision: On October 7th, a war broke out in the Middle East due to historical reasons. When Where Why 1.On October 7th，2023 was the date _____a war broke out . 2.The middle East is the place _____ the war broke out on October 7th. 3.The historical issues are the reasons_____ the war broke out in the Middle East. when where why 关系副词的作用 ①连接：连接 和 . ②替代：关系副词=介词+which ③成分：在定语从句中作 . 关系副词 先行词 充当从句的成分 when where why 表时间的名词 （time, moment, day, month, year, period等） 表地点的名词 （place, house, city, country, world等） reason 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 定语从句 主句 状语 II. 介词的选用原则 根据定语从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来决定。 ①This is the book I spent 8 yuan. ②This is the book I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配 pay money for sth.为固定搭配 2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。 ①I remember the day I joined the League. 强调在具体某一天要用介词on on which for which on which 3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的_____。 Is that the newspaper you often write articles write sth for 4) 根据从句中形容词的_____。 Can you explain to me how to use these idiom I’m not sure？ 逻辑关系 习惯搭配 5)“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： ①He loves his parents deeply, are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。 for which about which both of whom be sure about 用关系副词when时，先行词指时间 (如time, day, year, occasion, moment等)，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“in/on/after/during+which”。 2.I still remember the day I first came to Nanjing. 1.Mr Black was born in the year World WarⅡ broke out. = in which = on which 1. when when when [温馨提示] ①有一些先行词，如point，stage，position，case，condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需要接where引导的定语从句。 We reached a stage we had to answer violence with violence. 我们陷入了必须用暴力来对抗暴力的境地。 where 用关系副词where时，先行词指地点 (如place, room, house, area, point, situation, case等)，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“in/on/at+which”。 1.This is the farm we worked when we were young. 2.The school his mother teaches is in the west of the city. = on ... ...
