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课件网) UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Discovering useful structures Teaching Objectives At the end of this lesson, students will be able to: 1) Identify Noun Phrases (NP), Adjective Phrases (AdjP) and Adverb Phrases (AdvP) and learn about their usages in sentences; 2) Use Noun Phrases (NP), Adjective Phrases (AdjP) and Adverb Phrases (AdvP) to answer questions and practice improving a draft of a short text by using Noun Phrases (NP), Adjective Phrases (AdjP) and Adverb Phrases (AdvP); What are the differeces 有看过这部电影吗？ 你如何评价这部电影呢？ A good movie A famous movie An interesting movie ... 对比感知 a movie-a good/famous/ an interesting movie the week- the first/second/third week questions-different/difficult questions What is the difference between them (structure or meaning) 短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 1. This week was confusing. 1. The first week was a little confusing. Let’s compare the following sentences. NP AdjP 2. Linda thinks and speaks quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 2. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. AdvP 名词短语 (Noun Phrase) 指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语, 在句中的功能相当于名词。 *I really need a new computer. 我的确需要台新电脑。 *I have three close friends. 我有三位密友。 形容词短语(Adjective Phrase) 指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语, 在句中的功能相当于形容词。 1. 结构: (副词)+形容词+(介词短语) *The room was awfully dirty. 这屋子太脏了。 2. 功能: 在句中当作形容词用, 可以修饰名词或代词, 还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。 *You have a small but beautiful room. (定语) 你有一个漂亮的小房间。 副词短语(Adverb Phrase) 指以一个副词为中心构成的短语, 在句中的功能相当于副词。 1. 结构: (副词)+副词 *I tried again and again. 我试了一遍又一遍。 *He runs extremely fast. 他跑得快极了。 2. 功能: 在句中当作副词用, 可以修饰动词、形容词或副词, 作状语。 *She types quickly and correctly. (修饰动词) 她打字快且准确。 *He spoke far too fast. (修饰副词)他说话太快了。 短语类型组成功能例子名词短语（Noun Phrase）（限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语）在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、表语或并与补语a beautiful campussome school clubsa beautiful campus of my school形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。very suitablereally very confusingstrong enoughgood for nothing副词短语（Adverb Phrase）（副词）+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。very quicklyquite wellfar too fastmuch more creativeClassification 1. group discussions 9. the advanced literature course 7. fluent enough 4. very soon 3. a very important part 2. the most beautiful bird 6. something new 5. strangely enough 8. so obvious 10. It is raining quite heavily. NP（名词性短语） AdjP（形容词性短语） AdvP（副词性短语） Find and mark NP/AdjP/AdvP Eg. The first week was a little confusing. NP（名词性短语） AdjP（形容词性短语） 主语 表语 Find and ... ...
