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课件网) 定语从句 语法专题复习系列之 定语： 修饰、限定名词或代词的成分。 Yetta is a lovely girl. Yetta is a student who is in Class 3 . who is in Class 3 . 定语从句：由一个句子来修饰、限定名词或代词，并有一个连接词引导。 认识定语从句 lovely 从句 先行词 ......的 定从 主句 先 行 词 关 系 词 Nancy is a girl that is smiling. Tracy is a boy that is active. 先行词 引导词 复合句= = 主语+谓语 +连词+主语+谓语 =主句 +连词+从句 先行词 引导词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词。 (1) 引导词=关系词→连词 (2)种类 （3）作用： 引导定语从句； 在从句中作一个成分； 关系代词 关系副词 考察重点1：关系代词 定语从句 考点一 先行词 关系代词 在定从中成分 人/物 人 物 that who which 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 主句 先行词 从句 缺主语 She was not on the train_____ arrived just now. /which that 主句 先行词 从句 缺宾语 Is this the book _____ you are looking for /which that /不填 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。 关系代词的判断步骤 1.确定缺什么成分→定连词 2. 辨别先行词→人 OR 物 3.确定关系代词的人称和数 关系代词who/ whom/ whose 定语从句 偶尔考 先行词 关系代词 在定从中成分 人/物 人 物 人/物 人 that who which 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 定语 宾语 whose whom 主句 先行词 从句 缺宾语 I met a girl _____ I want to marry. /who that / /whom 主句 从句 This is the man _____ job is a car engineer. whose 先行词 缺定语 先行词是物，关系词只能用that而不用which的情况。 特殊点 ①当先行词是不定代词anything，everything，all等修饰时 Was there anything you didn’t like that ②当先行词是人+物，时 We know nothing about the hospital and the doctors _____you are talking about. that ③当先行词是被序数词、形容词最高级the very/only/same/last修饰时时 The first place _____ they visited in London was the Big Ben. that The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____10_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 考查重点1：关系代词 定语从句 考点1 1. 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。 2. 先行词有all,不定代词，序数词，最高级修饰；有人也有物的情况下，只能用that 【2022年新高考I卷】 The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____10_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 3. 只能用which的情况呢？ 有逗号→非限制性定语从句 连词前面有介词 The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____10_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 只用which 的非限制性定语从句 定语从句 特殊点 2 As is known to all, China is a developing country. He’s from the south, as is mentioned above. John, as you know, is a famous writer. 众所周知 正如上面所提到的 你知道的 as常与从句中的know/see/hear/expect/say等连用 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as is known, as is said, as is reported, as is expected The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____10_____ live within the Giant Panda Ran ... ...
