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课件网) 高考定语从句 一轮复习 ？ What is the attribute （什么是定语？） Part 1 一、What is the attribute 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词、名词短语或代词的品质与特征的。 主要由形容词（短语）、名词（短语）、副词（短语）、等相当于形容词的词、形容词性短语来充当。 汉语中常用“……的”表示。 定语：给所修饰的名词（人、物） 下定义 Eg：Mary is a good teacher. 玛丽一个好老师。 （什么样的老师）？ ———一个好的老师） Exercise：Find the attributive in the sentences. 形容词做定语 动词不定式做定语 形容词做定语 分词短语做定语 短语做定语 What is the attribute clause （什么是定语从句？） Part 2 如果要表达稍微复杂一点的意思，比如说“我不喜欢不守信用的人”，这时，简单地用形容词作定语就无能为力了，就要借助于一个句子来修饰名词， 用作名词的定语，对名词进行限制。这句话可以这样说：I don’t like people who never keep their word.这个句子就是定语从句。 用来修饰限定名词或者代词的句子就是定语从句，翻译过来为“……的”。 They have flowers which were bought yesterday. 他们有昨天买的花。 和我爸爸聊天的男人是个老板。 The man who is talking with my father is a boss. 1. Mary likes the book (that is full of good stories). 被修饰的名词 引导定语从句 定语从句 译文：玛丽喜欢这本（满是好故事的）书。 观察例句，分析定语从句的结构 2. She has an adopted child (who she says was an orphan). 定语从句的结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。通常位于定语从句之前。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 被修饰的名词 引导定语从句 定语从句 译文：她有一个领养的孩子，（她说这个孩子是个孤儿）。 that, which, who, whom, whose where, when，why 关系词的作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在从句中充当句子成分。根据关系词在从句中充当的句子成分，关系词可以分为：关系代词和关系副词。 Relative Pronoun Part 3 1. who：指人，充当主语或宾语（可省略）。 (1) The woman whom she lives next door is a famous dancer. (2) I like guys who have a good sense of humor. (3)Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments. 先行词 指人 缺少宾语 充当 宾语 先行词 指人 充当 主语 缺少主语 先行词 指人 充当 主语 缺少主语 2. whom：指人，充当宾语（可省略）。 (1) I like the people who I work with (2) He is the best grammar teacher whom I have everseen . (3)It's hard to have a friend whom you can trust completely 先行词，指人 缺少宾语 先行词，指人 缺少宾语 缺少宾语 先行词，指人 3. whose：指人/物，充当定语。 (1) This homework whose author is Tony is heartbreaking. (2)Miss Yang is an English teacher whose students don’t like English. 先行词，指物 句子完整 先行词，指人 做定语，……的 句子完整 做定语，……的 4. which：指物，充当主语或宾语（可省略）。 (1) She was not on the train which arrived just now. (2)He never got back the money which he had lent him. (3)This is the photo which I took. 先行词，指物 缺少主语 先行词，指物 缺少宾语 缺少宾语 先行词，指人 5. that：指人或物，充当主语或宾语（可省略)。 (1)He is an excellent man who/that writes many beatiful songs. (2) This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. (3)The person that we met yesterday is my math teacher. 先行词 ... ...
