人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems核心词汇语境记忆及检测（含答案）

人教版高中英语选修3 Unit5 Poems 核心词汇语境记忆 1. A poem is a piece of writing that uses imaginative and beautiful language, often with a regular rhythm and sometimes rhyme, to express deep feelings or ideas. 诗歌是一种运用富有想象力和优美语言的文学作品，通常具有规律的节奏，有时押韵，用以表达深刻的情感或思想。 重点词汇/短语： poem 诗歌；imaginative language 富有想象力的语言；regular rhythm 规律的节奏；express feelings 表达情感；piece of writing 文学作品 2. The poet uses vivid imagery to paint a picture in the reader's mind and evoke strong emotions. 诗人运用生动的意象在读者脑海中描绘画面，并唤起强烈的情感。 重点词汇/短语： poet 诗人；vivid imagery 生动的意象；paint a picture 描绘画面；reader's mind 读者的脑海；evoke emotions 唤起情感 3. Rhyme occurs when words at the end of lines have the same or similar sounds, creating a musical quality. 当诗行末尾的单词具有相同或相似的发音时，就产生了押韵，从而创造出音乐般的质感。 重点词汇/短语： rhyme 押韵；end of lines 诗行末尾；similar sounds 相似的发音；musical quality 音乐质感；occur 发生 4. The rhythm of a poem is its pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables, which gives it a beat or flow. 诗歌的节奏是其重读音节和非重读音节的模式，这赋予了诗歌节拍或流动感。 重点词汇/短语： rhythm 节奏；pattern 模式；stressed and unstressed syllables 重读和非重读音节；beat 节拍；flow 流动感 5. A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things by stating one is the other. 隐喻是一种修辞手法，通过声明一物即是另一物来直接比较两个不同的事物。 重点词汇/短语： metaphor 隐喻/暗喻；figure of speech 修辞手法；compare 比较；unlike things 不同的事物；state 声明 6. Unlike a metaphor, a simile compares two things using "like" or "as". 与隐喻不同，明喻使用“像”或“如同”来比较两个事物。 重点词汇/短语： simile 明喻；compare using "like" or "as" 用“像”或“如同”比较；unlike 与...不同；two things 两个事物；metaphor 隐喻 7. Personification gives human qualities to animals, objects, or ideas. 拟人将人的特质赋予动物、物体或观念。 重点词汇/短语： personification 拟人；human qualities 人的特质；animals 动物；objects 物体；ideas 观念 8. The theme of a poem is its central message or main idea about life or human nature. 诗歌的主题是其关于生活或人性的核心信息或主要思想。 重点词汇/短语： theme 主题；central message 核心信息；main idea 主要思想；about life 关于生活；human nature 人性 9. The speaker in a poem is the voice that "says" the words, which may or may not be the poet themselves. 诗歌中的叙述者是“说出”诗句的声音，可能是也可能不是诗人本人。 重点词汇/短语： speaker (诗歌的)叙述者；voice 声音；say the words 说出诗句；poet 诗人；may or may not be 可能是也可能不是 10. The tone of a poem reflects the poet's attitude towards the subject, such as joyful, sad, angry, or nostalgic. 诗歌的语调反映了诗人对主题的态度，例如喜悦、悲伤、愤怒或怀旧。 重点词汇/短语： tone 语调/语气；reflect 反映；poet's attitude 诗人的态度；towards the subject 对主题；such as 例如 11. Symbolism is the use of an object, person, or action to ... ...