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课件网) B5U1Reading for Writing What Makes a Great Scientist ——— The Story of Qian & Hawking Learning Objectives 1. Decode the Texts: 通过三层阅读法，深入理解钱学森和霍金的故事。 2. Define the Scientific Spirit: 从故事中提炼出伟大科学家的关键品质。 3. Draft an Essay: 运用文本证据，撰写一篇关于科学精神的短文。 Read the Lines: Fact Checker! Let's quickly grasp the basic facts. Skim the texts and complete the T/F questions on your book (Ex. 1). Read the Lines: Fact Checker! 1. Qian changed his major because of a shift in personal interest. 2. Qian’s strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientist’s development. 3. When Hawking was young, almost everyone believed that the universe bagan with a big bang. 4. Because Hawking was determined, He was able to succeed even though he was ill. F F T T Qian Xuesen: A Life on the Move 01 02 03 04 05 06 Born 1911 Went to USA 1935 Satelliate 1970 Switched major 1932 Back to China 1955 Passed away 2009 Decoding Qian Xuesen's Qualities Sentences/Examples Qualities “Why not We chinese are able to...” Changed major after the war interest in music and drawing determination/patriotism responsible creative/broad-minded Why was Qian called “the father of China’s aerospace” Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou spacecrafts can be traced back to his research. Stephen Hawking: Moments of Genius 01 02 03 04 Big Bang Theory Proven by Telescopes Challenge Professor Hoyle Fight against Disease Decoding Stephen Hawking's Qualities Examples Qualities Challenged Hoyle Determined in fight against disease Willing to admit faults courage/intellectual honesty resilience 坚韧 humility/authenticity真诚 How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct Hawking’s own work om the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. Read Between the Lines: What Makes Them THEM a questioning mind, knowledgeable, gifted, brave, optimistic, determined/ devoted, self-sacrificing for the greater good of the country or humanity... The Scientific Spirit: Common Threads Steven Hawking: Wit Qian Xuesen: Patriotism Determination Courage Creativity Read Beyond the Lines: From Stories to Your Essay “Apart from being clever, what are the most important personal qualities... ” Structuring Your Essay Introduction:引入话题 + 亮出观点（科学精神包含A, B, C等品质）。 Body Paragraph 1 (以Determination为例):主题句 + 钱学森的例子 + 霍金的例子。 Body Paragraph 2 (以Courage为例):主题句 + 霍金的例子 + 钱学森的例子。 Conclusion:总结观点 + 个人感悟 Making It Cohesive: Linking Words衔接词 born in Hangzhou in 1911 however, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932 over the courses of 1930s and 1940s however/nevertheless because ... Summary: What We've Decoded Today Application Meanings Facts Your Writing Task Contribute an essay to Popular Science on what makes a great scientist. Writing Checklist Checklist Yes No Can you clearly explain the personal qualities that make ... ...
