(
课件网) Unit 4 Reading for Writing 知识点 What is summary 概要写作的阅读材料词数一般为300左右。写作要求考生在对原文阅读后根据其内容写出一篇约60词的内容概要。概要所用语句既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。 What is summary ②Authentic(真实的) ③Accurate and Brief 准确、简洁 ④Objective(客观的) ①Instant/Timeliness （时效性） Yesterday—the second day after the tsunami. Quotes（引述）—original words of the local people and officials. TSUNAMI hits Asia: Over 6,500 dead Learn the language features (语言特征) of news report. Only facts(事实), not include emotions What is summary Step2. Write down the main idea of each paragraph. Steps of writing a summary Step1. Write a list of the main details(5W+1H). Step3. Organize the ideas and draft your summary. Para 1 The most powerful earth-quake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. adj.强有力的 Listen and underline those highlight words. Then check the meaning of them. v.引起 v.撞击 n.海岸线 相当于over，表示超过 至少 n.震级 strike-struck-struck v.侵袭 Para 1 长难句分析 The most powerful earth-quake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Analyze sentences 主语 谓语 宾语 that引导的定语从句 作为结果状语，说明海啸造成的后果 翻译： 过去40年中最强烈的地震昨日引发海啸，汹涌的浪潮冲击了亚洲多国海岸线，导致印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚及其他至少四个国家超过6,500人罹难。 Para 1 长难句分析 Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0 Analyze sentences. 主语 谓语 方式状语 定语，修饰 huge waves，说明巨浪的成因 翻译： 渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽车均被这场强度达9.0级的地震所引发的巨浪冲走。 定语从句，修饰 the strong earthquake，补充地震的具体强度。 Para 1 长难句分析 The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. Analyze sentences. 主语 谓语 时间状语 主语 翻译： 该海底地震发生于周日早上7点左右，震中位于印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸附近。仅在该地区，就至少有1870人遇难。 系 地点状语 表语 Para 2 In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along th ... ...
