(
课件网) Discovering useful structures UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Identify subject clauses，choose proper leading words and arrange correct word order of subject clauses，and follow the rule of Subject-Predicate Agreement (主谓一致) when using subject clauses. 2. Use subject clauses to write a paragraph about Prof. Yuan Long ping’s good qualities and great achievements. By the end of the class, learners will be better able to Learning Objectives 1.狗子吓到我了。 2.狗子想咬我，所以我跑得飞快。 3.狗子想咬我，这让我很害怕。 Dogs scare me. Dogs want to bite me, so I run quickly. Dogs want to bite me, which makes me afraid. 英语句子三大分类： 简单句 并列句 主从复合句 并列句： 主从复合句： 由并列连词将两个或以上简单句连接构成 由从属连词或关系词将一个主句和一个以上从句连接构成 句子类型 简单句 并列句 复合句 主句 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 从句 Lead-in Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger. 杀不死我的都会使我更强大。 《偶像的黄昏》 Lead-in 主语从句 1. Definition定义 1. He considered himself a farmer. 2. Yuan's innovation has helped to feed more people. 3. Using salty land in China for rice production was his latest vision. 4. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. 结论：（1）主语是句子说明的人或事物，一般放在_____。 （2）在句子中充当_____的从句就是主语从句，通常放在主句的_____之前，有时也由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 句首 主语 Observe and Discover Underline the subject in each sentence 代词 名词 动名词 从句 谓语动词或系动词 What pigsy cares about most is _____. Why they still stay here is _____. How they catch the monster is _____. food that they need to catch a monster by disguising themselves as the local children Observe and Discover 还有哪些引导词？ 2. Leading words 引导词 1.That he will pass the exam is certain. 2.Whether he will pass the exam is uncertain. that _____成分，____意义， _____省略。 whether _____成分，____意义， 译为_____，_____省略。 不做 是否 无 不能 不做 有 从属连词： that whether if 注意：只用whether不用if: 句首/+or not/ 后连to do 不能 1. _____she left him made him heart-broken. 2. _____ he is still alive is a piece of good news to us. 3. _____ he will come or not is not known yet. That That Whether 1.Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided. 2.Whom they will choose is a secret. 3. Whose scores are higher will come out soon. 4. Which book I shall choose hasn’t been decided. who在主语从句中充当 _____, 译为 _____。 whom 在主语从句中充当_____ 译为_____。 whose在主语从句中充当 _____, 译为 _____。 which在主语从句中充当 _____, 译为 _____。 注：均不能省略 主,宾,表语 谁 宾语 谁的 定,主,宾语 哪一个 谁 定语 连接代词： who whom whose which 1. _____did it is unknown. 2. _____ club he will choose is unknown. Which Who 1.What surprised me is the gift from my sister. 2.What you have done might do harm to others. 3.What you look like makes no difference. 3.What his phone number is ... ...
