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课件网) UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures --过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 1 Learning Objectives 1.掌握过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法（重点） 2.能在具体语境中正确运用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语（难点） 3.能够区分现在分词做定语与过去分词做定语在实际语境中的运用 动 词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 系动词 am is are was were look sound seem get turn 实意动词/行为动词(vt./vi) run sing learn say write 助动词 do does did have has had 情态动词 can may must need dare... to do doing done Review I got up early and caught the early bus. I got up early to catch the early bus. Review Discovering Useful structures 课文原句再现 1. Most people just use the shortened name: "the United Kingdom" or "the UK". 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, ….. 3. They had castles built all around England,... 作定语 作定语 作宾补 Past participles as Attribute 一. 过去分词做定语分类 1. 什么是前置定语？其条件是什么？ 2. 什么是后置定语？其条件是什么？ 开水 落叶 一个叫Mary的女孩儿（call） 由著名演员所扮演的角色（play） boiled water fallen leaves a girl called Mary a role played by the famous actor 她是我最喜欢的老师。 She is the teacher who/ that I like best. 注：过去分词作定语修饰名词： 单个单词放在所修饰词之前； 分词短语放在所修饰词之后，表被动或完成。 1. He is one of those invited. 2. There was nobody punished here. 注意：单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_____ 后面 Describe the pictures. a broken bottle an injured player a bridge built in 1937 1937 1. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully. = She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which was decorated very beautifully. 过去分词作定语，可以转化成相对应的____从句。 定语 二. 分词作定语与定语从句的区别 1. They use the same flag, which is known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 即学即用 Past participle 2. This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea served with snacks. This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea which is served with snacks. 即学即用 Past participle 【即学即练】单句语法填空 1. Most of the people_____ (question) were students. 2. As is known to us all, Tsinghua University, _____(found) in 1911, is one of the top universities． 3. Many (use) computers will be sold in this market. 4. Who were the so-called guests_____ (invite) to your party last night 5. As we all know, China is a _____(develop) country． 6. A course _____ (design) for first-year students to help them succeed academically and personally. questioned founded used invited developing was designed Part Two Past Participle as Object Complement (过去分词用作宾语补足语) Xiao Xin found all his money _____ (steal) on his way home. stolen 过去分词用作宾语 ... ...
