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课件网) Discovering useful structure 非谓语作状语和宾补 What do these sentences have in common What are the functions and meanings of the -ing forms 1. … her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. 2. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 3. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. adverbial 状语 adverbial 状语 object complement 宾补 Non-predicate P18 The -ing Form as the Examples It was great fun enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. You look amazing today. / I am so excited. The most important thing is getting there in time. She heard someone knocking at the door. You have kept me waiting the whole morning. Having dressed up nicely, we went out to have some good local food and enjoy the celebrations. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. predicative（表语） attributive（定语） object complement （宾语补足语） adverbial（状语） Non-predicate Seeing (see)from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. Seen (see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden. Written(write) in a hurry, this article was not so good. Writing (write) in a hurry, he made several mistakes. 非谓语做状语时，要看与逻辑主语(即句子主语)的关系： 主动用V-ing，被动用V-ed 现在分词&过去分词作状语区别 非谓语做状语 P18 Exercise 2 feel want face smile return worry hear knock 1. that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital. 2. During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour _____about him. 3. I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not _____ to be heard. 4. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone_____ at his door. Hearing worrying wanting knocking Non-predicate P18 Exercise 2 非谓语做状语 P18 Exercise 2 feel want face smile return worry hear knock 5. higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive. _____from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year. 7. The child lay on her mother’s lap, sweetly. 8. hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away. Facing Returning smiling Feeling P18 Exercise 2 P69 Exercise 2 Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form or the past participle as the adverbial. Example 1 Because I did not know anyone, I sat alone in my seat for two hours. Not knowing anyone, I sat alone in my seat for two hours. Example 2 Although Joe was upset by the reporter’s words, he responded to his questions politely. Although upset by the reporter’s words, Joe responded to his questions politely. 连词可保留也可去掉 非谓语的否定： not+ 非谓语 P18 Exercise 2 P69 Exercise 2 1. As she was frightened by the noise, Amy turned on all the lights in the house. 2. While they were driving along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in t ... ...
