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课件网) Structures Unit 1 Improve a draft 01 短语类型 先来3种 短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 在高中阶段,常见的短语形式有名词短语(Noun Phrase)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)、副词短语(Adverb Phrase)、介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)及动词短语(Verb Phrase)等。 本单元只讲解前面三种短语形式。 02 名词短语 以名词为中心构成的短语 对比以下两个句子在表达意义上的区别： Students join clubs. Many students at our school join different clubs. 02 名词短语 以名词为中心构成的短语 many students at our school 介宾短语修饰名词 形容词修饰名词 different clubs 形容词修饰名词 02 名词短语 以名词为中心构成的短语 （限定词-冠词、代词）+（形容词/描述性名词）+ 名词 +（介宾短语） 1. a beautiful campus 2. some school clubs 3. the beautiful campus of my school 03 形容词短语 以形容词为中心构成的短语 对比以下两个句子在表达意义上的区别： The club is interesting. The club is very interesting. 通过对形容词interesting添加修饰词very，表达内容丰富而生动。 03 形容词短语 以形容词为中心构成的短语 （副词）+ 形容词 +（介宾短语） 1. really confusing 2. good for nothing 3. strong enough enough是副词，通常放在所修饰的形容词后 04 副词短语 以副词为中心构成的短语 对比以下两个句子在表达意义上的区别： I will study hard. I will study very hard. 通过对副词hard添加修饰词very，加强了努力的程度。 04 副词短语 以副词为中心构成的短语 （副词）+ 副词 1. read very quickly 2. run far too fast 3. play well enough enough是副词，通常放在所修饰的副词后 05 Practice 课本1 1. The first week was a little confusing. 2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost. NP 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. AdjP NP AdjP AdjP NP NP 05 Practice 课本1 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NP NP AdvP NP AdvP AdjP AdvP NP 原创 05 Practice 课本2 I’ll finish my homework pretty soon. My new teachers are very nice and patient. I have joined two clubs this year. AdvP NP AdjP She plays quite well. He said the course was too difficult but very interesting. AdvP AdjP 1. How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework (pretty soon) 2. What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient) 3. How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs) 4. How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well) 5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course (too difficult but very interesting) 05 Oral Practice 课本3 I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second, we practised singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I’m not sure ... ...
