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课件网) Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage What do you know about the great historian Sima Qian Lead-in Sima Qian (145–86 BC), a renowned Chinese historian of the Han Dynasty, is celebrated as the "father of Chinese historiography." His masterpiece, Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), is a comprehensive history covering over two pleted despite personal suffering, it established the model for later Chinese historical works and remains a precious literary and historical treasure. Below is an essay on the great historian Sima Qian. Find the sentences with predicative clauses and fill in the box below. Below is an essay on the great historian Sima Qian. Find the sentences with predicative clauses and fill in the box below. Learning and travelling were exactly what helped him in his later career as a historian. Exploring the rules His father’s dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history. His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and efficiently. 学习和旅行正是对他后来在历史学领域发展事业大有裨益的因素。 他父亲的梦想是，有朝一日能够创作出一部伟大的杰作，记录下历史上所发生的一切。 他最关心的问题是他能否更有效地、更高效地完成自己的工作。 连接词 We can use a noun clause as the predicative of a sentence. We can use that to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (1) _____. We can use whether to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (2) _____. We can use what, why, when, where, etc. to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (3) _____. statement Working out the rules yes-no question wh-question 表语（predictive） Sima Qian was a great Chinese historian. Reading many books is good. The stories were about Confucius, Liu bang and so on. My only ambition is to be a great historian. My only ambition is that I can be a great historian. That’s why I’m studying so hard! 名词作表语 形容词作表语 介词短语作表语 非谓语作表语 从句作表语时，叫表语从句 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、代词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的-ing形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式和从句等来充当,它常位于系动词之后。 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 三大从句 主语 系动词 表语从句 1）定义： 表语从句是指_____, 紧跟在_____之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。用_____语序。 2）结构：_____。 在复合句中作主句表语的句子 系动词 主语+系动词+引导词+简单句 陈述 表语从句定义与结构 Her dream is that she could become a historian one day. 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 表语从句学什么 系动词 （谓语动词） 引导词 特殊形式 Linking Verbs 系动词 be动词 感官类 变化类 am, is, are, was, were look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem,appear 变得：become, get, turn, grow; go 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand, remain; 系动词 ”证明” prove turn颜色变化 grow 逐渐变化 go由好变坏 1. The purpose is that students can be aware of cultural relics. 2. The question is whether he can a ... ...
