《创新课堂》Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅰ 高中英语必修第一册（人教版）同步讲练测（教师版+学生版）

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、听力清障 1.native / neItIv/ language speakers 母语使用者 2.Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的 3.at least 至少 4.if possible 如果可能的话 5.at the UN 在联合国 6.official languages 官方语言 7.Arabic n.阿拉伯语 adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的 8.Russian n.俄国人；俄语 9.second languages 第二语言 10.Danish n.丹麦语；丹麦人 adj.丹麦的 11.relatives / rel tIvz/ in Denmark 在丹麦的亲戚 12.African countries 非洲国家 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to the speech in the textbook and answer the following questions. 1.How many languages are there in the world？（　　） A.About 1，700. B.About 7，000. C.About 70，000. 2.Which language has the second most native speakers？（　　） A.Spanish.　　B.English.　　C.Chinese. 3.Which language is used as an official language at the UN？（　　） A.German. B.Japanese. C.Russian. 4.What does the speaker mainly talked about？（　　） A.The importance of English. B.The official languages at the UN. C.The reasons for learning a foreign language. （二）听力填空 Listen to the speech in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. 　　To some students， it seems that 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 to learn is English.There are， however， nearly 7，000 languages in the world. After Chinese， the language with the most native language speakers isn’t English — it’s Spanish！ 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 is very useful， but it is wise to learn at least one other foreign language， if possible. 　　There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.Many students choose to study one of the languages 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　.As they think it means better job chances in the future.The UN has six official languages： Arabic， Chinese， English， French， Russian， and Spanish.They are spoken by 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 as their native or second languages. 　　Some students， though， choose to study a language 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　.One American girl chose to learn Danish because her grandparents were from Denmark.When she was little， her grandpa 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 in Danish from their relatives in Denmark.Another young lady 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 because she had several friends from African countries where French is spoken. 　　What do you think？ Which other language 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　 and why？ 三、练发音促听说 　　英式英语和美式英语在读音上的区别 　　英式英语和美式英语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。 1.当字母r出现在元音字母组合中时，美式英语会出现独特的卷舌音。也就是元音发音完毕后，要很流畅地将舌尖向后卷，但不得接触上颚。 英音 美音 dear /dI （r）/ /dIr/ there / e （r）/ / er； r/ more /m （r）/ /m r/ 2.字母a在ss， sk， th， ff， nce等字母组合之前，英音读/ɑ /，美音读/ /。 英音 美音 class /klɑ s/ /kl s/ ask /ɑ sk/ / sk/ path /pɑ θ/ /p θ/ dance /dɑ ns/ /d ns/ 3.英音/ /一般在美音中读/ɑ / 英音 美音 box /b ks/ /bɑ ks/ watch /w t / /wɑ t / 4.字母u和字母组合ew出现在字母l， d， n， t， s， k 之 ... ...