《创新课堂》Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅲ 高中英语必修第一册（人教版）同步讲练测（教师版+学生版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures 短 语 　　It was very surprising① that Lucy didn’t pass her oral English test②， and she couldn’t believe it.Anyway， it was a pity③ that she failed in the test.It was because of her laziness.Then she realized that it was very important④ for her to study hard and practice more， so she has been studying much harder⑤ since then.Now she finds it interesting to practice speaking English and she enjoys it when she can speak fluent English⑥. ①形容词短语very surprising作表语； ②名词短语her oral English test作宾语； ③名词短语a pity作表语； ④形容词短语very important作表语； ⑤副词短语much harder作状语； ⑥名词短语fluent English作宾语。 ———运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观 　　短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。本单元主要介绍的是名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。 1.名词短语（Noun Phrase） 【先感悟】 ①（教材典句）I’m a freshman at senior high school. ②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I took a fun art class in the park today with my teacher. ④On weekends， he would join in some school activities. ⑤The author puts forward his suggestions on the contents of the book. 【会发现】 名词短语的构成： 句①：　冠词　＋名词 句②：冠词＋　形容词　＋名词 句③：冠词＋　形容词　＋　名词　＋介词短语 句④：　不定代词　＋描述性名词＋名词 句⑤：物主代词＋名词＋　介词短语　 【善归纳】 ①名词短语的定义：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或宾语补足语。 ②名词短语的组成：（限定词）＋（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）＋名词＋（介词短语）。 ③名词短语中的限定词包括四类： a.冠词（a/an/the）； b.指示代词（this/that/these/those等）； c.物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their等）； d.不定代词（some/no/neither/both等）。 【运用练】　完成句子 ①（2024·1月浙江卷）Eva found it impossible to get around in such 　a huge building　. 伊娃发现在这么大的楼房里走动是不可能的。 ②As for me， English is 　my favorite subject　. 对我来说，英语是我最喜欢的科目。 ③You may ask 　your English teacher　 for help. 你可以向你的英语老师寻求帮助。 ④Every afternoon we have 　many kinds of wonderful extra-curricular activities　. 每天下午我们都有多种精彩的课外活动。 ⑤I am very happy that I will go to the UK as 　an exchange student　 next semester. 我很高兴下学期要去英国做交换生。 2.形容词短语（Adjective Phrase） 【先感悟】 ①She is a quite warm-hearted teacher. ②You can go fishing in your spare time， which is really interesting. ③It’s really quite important to have a reasonable work schedule. ④（教材典句）Studying hard isn’t always fun， but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. ⑤You’re old enough to travel on the train by yourself. 【会发现】 形容词短语的构成： 句①②：　副词　＋　形容词　 句③：　副词短语　＋　形容词　 句④：　副词　＋　形容词　＋　介词短语　 句⑤：　形容词＋enough 【善归纳】 ①形容词短语的定义：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词， ... ...