(
课件网) 词类转换 高 三 英 语二轮复习 语 法 复 习 专 题 课标词的派生词是不算生词的，也不用中文注明，因此，掌握基本的构词法知识非常重要。从近五年全国卷的语法填空来看，词类转换主要考查了以下6点： 1 一般直 接加ly polite→ _____；rude→_____； wide→_____； immediate→_____； fair→_____； certain→_____； careful→_____； final→_____； quick→_____； high→_____； official→_____； regular→_____； actual→_____； slow→_____； sudden→_____； real→_____ 1. 形容词→副词 (高频考点) politely rudely widely immediately fairly certainly carefully finally quickly highly officially regularly actually slowly suddenly really 2 辅音字母 + y → ily easy→_____; angry→_____; happy→_____; heavy→_____; steady→ _____；busy→ _____; lucky→_____; healthy→_____; 但shy→_____ easily angrily happily heavily busily shyly luckily steadily healthily 3 以-le结尾, 去e加y possible→_____； probable→_____； terrible→_____； noble→_____; comfortable→_____; reliable→_____；gentle→_____; ample→_____; simple→_____ possibly probably terribly nobly comfortably reliably gently amply simply 4 (个别)去e加ly true→ _____；due→ _____ whole→_____ 5 以-ic结尾加ally basic→_____; classic→_____; magic→_____; optimistic→_____; scientific →_____; energetic→_____; 但public →_____ 6 以-ll结尾加y full→_____ ；dull→_____ basically classically magically optimistically scientifically publicly wholly truly duly (按时地) energetically fully (完全地) dully (迟钝地) 1 +al/去 e, +al music→ _____; origin→_____; person→_____; nation→_____; tradition→ _____; centre→_____; practice→_____; globe→ _____; 2 -ture→ -tural nature→ _____; culture→_____; agriculture→_____; architecture→_____ architectural personal national central practical cultural agricultural traditional global original 2.名词与形容词的转换 musical natural 3 -ics→ -ical politics→ _____; physics→_____; mathematics→_____; statistics →_____ 4 +ern east→ _____; west→_____; south→_____; north→_____; southwest→_____ physical mathematical statistical western southwestern northern southern political eastern 5 +ible access→ _____; 注意 horror→_____; terror→_____ 6 +ful success→ _____; care→_____; power→_____; peace→_____; fruit→ _____; 注意mercy→_____; beauty→_____ horrible terrible merciful peaceful beautiful powerful careful fruitful accessible successful 7 +ish fool→ _____; self→_____; child→_____; fever→ _____ 8 +ous danger→ _____; humor→_____ 注意 anxiety→_____; ambition→_____; curiosity→_____; selfish childish anxious ambitious curious humorous feverish foolish dangerous 9 -ance→ -ant importance→ _____; significance→_____; distance →_____ ; 10 -ence→ -ent absence→ _____; silence→_____; difference→_____; convenience→_____ patience→ _____; violence→ _____ significant distant silent different convenient patient violent important absent 11 -ency→ -ent fluency→ _____; efficiency→_____; emergency→_____; urgency→____ ... ...
