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课件网) 定语从句 高 三 英 语 语 法 专 题 复 习 本质上，定语从句和形容词是近亲，都爱干一件事，修饰名词! He is a handsome man. He is a man who is handsome. 形容词 定语从句 形容词是一条小裤衩，只能表达简单的意思。 定语从句是更宽、更大的裤衩，表达的意思更复杂，更具体。 因此，定语从句必须系上腰带，才能和被修饰的名词紧紧地绑在一起。 这腰带就是 He is a man who is handsome. 这就是考点 She was deeply in love with the man ____ sacrificed his own life to save her. 定语从句这条裤衩穿在谁身上？ 修饰哪个名词 接下来就要看裤衩(定语从句)了，原则就一条： She was deeply in love with the man ____ sacrificed his own life to save her. 【定语从句】： sacrificed his own life to save her. 谓语动词 宾语 缺主语 She was deeply in love with the man _____ sacrificed his own life to save her. who/ that 1.I’ve read the books that/which/-- you lent me. 2.I’ve lost my pen that/which is nice. 3.I think the man who/whom/that- you were talking to just now may be our headmaster. 4.I have read the newspaper that/which carries the important news. 5. He lives in a house whose window faces north. 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose Summary 如何选择关系词？ 难点突破： that or who He is the man_____ participates in the activity. Is there anyone _____ could do me a favor who/that who 2. that or which There is nothing _____ I can do for you. That’s the only thing ____ is relevant to her mother. This is the most beautiful dress _____I have ever seen. It’s such a privilege to talk with you about the things and people _____ make a difference to my life. Who is the woman _____ is preparing lunch for us Her bag in _____ she put all her money has been stolen. She heard a terrible noise,_____ came form outside. 如何选择关系词？ 难点突破： that that that that that which which ①先行词是everything等指物的不定代词或由any, few, little, every, all等修饰时; ②先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时； 只用that不用which的情况 ③先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时； ④先行词即有人又有物时； ⑤主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时； 只用which不用that的情况 ①介词后； ②引导非限制性定语从句； 如何选择关系词？ 难点突破： 3. who or whose The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. The prize will go to the writer _____ is imaginative in writing the story. whose who 如何选择关系词？ 难点突破： 4. when /where /why关系副词的选择 I still remember the day _____ I first got to Paris. This is the reason _____ I am late. I visited the factory _____ my father worked. when why where I'll never forget the day_____we first met in the park. I'll never forget the time_____I spent on campus. We should go to the place _____ we are most needed. We should go to the place _____ needs us most. 对比训练 如何选择关系词？ The reason ____ he explained to me was unbelievable. He explained to us the reason ____ he was late. where that/which that/which why that/which when 总结：关系代词和关系副词的判 ... ...
