ID: 25081982

2026届高考英语二轮复习专题 巧用状语从句练习(含答案)

日期:2026-02-07 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:96次 大小:22885B 来源:二一课件通
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2026届,高考,英语,二轮,复习,专题
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英语复习专题 巧用状语从句 核心概念:什么是状语从句? 核心概念:一个句子在另一个句子中充当状语成分,这个句子就是状语从句。它通常由一个从属连词(如 when, because, if 等)引导。 -简单句:I finished my homework. (我完成了作业。) -简单句:I went to bed. (我去睡觉了。) -含状语从句的复合句: When I finished my homework, I went to bed.(当我完成作业后,我去睡觉了。) (“When I finished my homework” 整个句子作为时间状语,修饰主句“I went to bed”) 1. 时间状语从句 -功能:说明主句动作发生的时间。 -常用连接词:when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as -例句: · When the teacher came in, all the students stood up. (当老师进来时,所有学生都站了起来。) · I have been learning English since I was ten years old. (我从十岁起就开始学英语。) · Please wait here until I come back. (请在这里等到我回来。) 2. 原因状语从句 -功能:说明主句动作发生的原因。 -常用连接词:because, since, as, now that -例句: · I didn't go to the park because it was raining heavily. (我没去公园,因为雨下得很大。) · Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting. (既然大家都在,我们开始开会吧。) 【写作点睛】because 语气最强,常用于回答“why”的提问。 3. 条件状语从句 -功能:说明主句动作发生的条件。“如果……,那么……”。 -常用连接词:if, unless (= if not), as long as -例句: · If you don't work hard, you will fail the exam. (如果你不努力学习,你就会考试不及格。) · You will not succeed unless you keep trying. (你不会成功,除非你不断尝试。) 【黄金法则】在条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 正:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 误:If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. 4. 目的状语从句 -功能:说明主句动作的目的。“为了……”。 -常用连接词:so that, in order that -例句: · He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. (他早起是为了能赶上头班车。) · We speak loudly in order that everyone can hear us clearly. (我们大声说话是为了让每个人都听清楚。) 5. 结果状语从句 -功能:说明主句动作导致的结果。“如此……以至于……”。 -常用连接词:so...that..., such...that... -例句: · The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. (这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。) · It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. (这个演讲如此无聊,以至于我睡着了。) 【辨析】 so + 形容词/副词 + that...; such + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that... 6. 让步状语从句 -功能:表示 “虽然、尽管”,语气发生转折。 -常用连接词:although, though, even though, even if -例句: · Although it was late, he was still working. (尽管天色已晚,他仍在工作。) · Even if I fail again, I will not give up. (即使我再失败,我也不会放弃。) 【重要提醒】 在英语中,although 和 but 不能在同一句话中连用。二者选其一。 正:Although he is tired, he is still studying. 正:He is tired, but he is still studying. 误:Although he is tired, but he is still studying. 7. 地点状语从句 -功能:说明主句动作发生的地点。 -常用连接词:where, wherever -例句: · We should go where we are needed most. (我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。) · Wherever you go, I will follow you. (无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你 ... ...

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