《创新课堂》Unit 4 Body Language Section Ⅱ 高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)同步讲练测(教师版+学生版)
日期:2026-02-08科目:英语类型:高中试卷查看:52次大小:432436B来源:二一课件通
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一册,教师,讲练,同步,人教,创新课堂
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 Standing① in the cold wind made the hunter feel uncomfortable.The surrounding② environment was disappointing③.He decided to leave to avoid getting④ into trouble.But he was about to turn around and leave when he heard the roar of a tiger.The situation was frightening⑤.He knew that the government prohibited hunting⑥ tigers, so he needed to leave as soon as possible.Fortunately, the hunter’s car was not far from him.He returned to the car as quickly as possible. Leaving⑦ this forest had become what he most wanted to do at that moment! ①处动词-ing形式作主语; ②处动词-ing形式作定语; ③处动词-ing形式作表语; ④处动词-ing形式作宾语; ⑤处动词-ing形式作表语; ⑥处动词-ing形式作宾语; ⑦处动词-ing形式作主语。 ———运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 【先感悟】 诵读下列例句并感知加黑部分的共性 (1)(教材例句)We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. (2)(教材例句)However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. (3)(教材例句)Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. (4)We don’t allow smoking here or you’ll risk being fined by us. (5)Whoever breaks the law will never escape being punished in the end. 【会发现】 以上句子中黑体部分为动词-ing形式在句中作 。 【善归纳】 1.动词-ing形式作动词的宾语 可接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记忆: 喜欢考虑要想象(enjoy、 consider、 imagine) 停止冒险可避免(stop、 risk、 avoid) 要求完成不拖延(require、 finish、 delay) 承认建议勤操练(admit、 suggest、 practise) 逃避介意可原谅(escape、 mind、 excuse) 忍受保持不喜欢(stand、 keep、 dislike) 其他动词还有advise、 allow、 permit、 miss、 appreciate等。 I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用一种不同的方法做这件事。 Would you mind opening the door? 你介意打开门吗? I enjoy chatting with them. 我喜欢和他们聊天。 2.动词-ing形式作介词或者动词短语的宾语 这类动词短语有think of、 give up、 aim at、 put off、 insist on、 persist in、 be good at、 do well in、 keep on、 leave off、 feel like、 be tired (afraid、 capable、 fond) of、 set about等。 其中to作介词的动词短语有be used to、 object to、 devote oneself to、 stick to、 keep to、 respond to、 look forward to、 see to、 be accustomed to、 adapt to、 apply to、 get to、 get down to、 prefer ...to、 adjust to、 owe to、 react to等。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持按照自己的方法做。 The old couple have been used to living in the countryside.这对老夫妇已经习惯生活在乡下了。 3.有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语皆可,但含义不同。常见的有 动词 宾语的形式 意义 forget to do 忘记做…… doing 忘记做过…… remember to do 记着要去做…… doing 记得做过…… 动词 宾语的形式 意义 regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做…… doing 后悔做了…… try to do 尽力做…… doing 尝试做…… mean to do 打算做 ... ...