(课件网) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 目 录 01 重难语法·要攻克 02 随堂检测·要过关 03 课时检测·提能力 重难语法·要攻克 过去完成时的主动语态和被动语态 Our school was built in 1902.When I studied there， it had been famous throughout the country.By 1978， the school’s use had changed/had been changed several times.By the end of last century， our school had become a provincial model high school.When I graduated， our school had won many honors both at home and abroad.Before last year’s anniversary of the foundation of our school， all the school buildings had been rebuilt and it is now larger and more beautiful than before. 1. 以上蓝体部分均为过去完成时。 2. 过去完成时的基本结构：（1）主动语态had done （2）被动语态had been done ———运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 一、过去完成时的构成 【先感悟】 ①David，you had worked so hard for this event and I deeply believed that you can make it. ②He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. ③The bedroom had been cleaned before her mother came. 【会发现】 过去完成时分为 语态和 语态。 【善归纳】 主动语态 被动语态 肯定形式 had done had been done 否定形式 had not done had not been done 一般疑问句 had＋主语＋done had＋主语＋been done 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋had＋主语＋ done 疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done 主动 被动 ①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I could not believe my hard work （recognize）. ②After he （finish）his homework， he went to bed. ③She returned home and found all the furniture （ruin） by the flood. ④Yesterday I returned the book that （borrow） before. ⑤The newspaper reported more than 1，000 people （kill） in the hurricane. ⑥ before he had dinner？ 他晚饭前完成作业了吗？ had been recognized had finished had been ruined had been borrowed had been killed Had he finished his homework 【运用练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 二、过去完成时的用法 【先感悟】 ①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）David’s tearful eyes expressed that he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. ②The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. ③By the end of 2024， John had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation or to be returned to their owners. ④Hardly had he announced I won the first place in the writing competition when everyone was surprised in disbelief firstly but then gave me thunderous applause. ⑤It was the second time that the young athlete had participated in the marathon. ⑥She had intended to clean out the spare room last week， but it was much too occupied at that time. ⑦We haven’t met before.But he talked with me as if we had known each other for a long time. 【会发现】 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作或存在 的状态，即“ ”。 过去的过去 【善归纳】 1. 一件事情发生在过去，且先于另外一件事情发生，那么发生在前的 动作要用过去完成时。 2. 与过去完成时连用的时间状语常有：by＋过去的时间点；by the end of＋过去的时间点；before＋过去的时间点；还可以通过上下 文来暗示。 3. ... ...
